14. a. Acidic
15. b. Weaker
16. d. Dilute and weak
Explanation:
14. Which type of the solution is one with the pH of 3?
Solution with pH from 1 to 7 are acidic, equal to 7 is neutral and from 7 to 14 basic. The solution with the pH equal to 3 is <u>acidic</u>.
15. The smaller the value of the base dissociation constant (Kb), the <u>weaker</u> the base.
The dissociation reaction of a base (B) is:
B + H₂O → BH⁺ + OH⁻
Kb is defined as:
Kb = ( [BH⁺] × [OH⁻] ) / ( [B] × [H₂O] )
The potency of the base depends on the concentration of the hydroxide ion [OH⁻], so if the Kb ratio is small it means that the concentration of hydroxide ion is smaller so the base will be <u>weaker</u>.
16. A 0.39 M solution of an acid that ionizes only slightly in solution would be termed <u>dilute and weak</u>.
The acid is weak because is only slightly ionizing in solution. The therm diluted is a little bit arbitrarily because we ask yourself "diluted in respect with what"? I would characterize the acid to be diluted at a concentration of 1 M and concentrated at a concentration of 10 M.
Learn more about:
pH
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<span>35.0 mL of 0.210 M
KOH
molarity = moles/volume
find moles of OH
do the same thing for: 50.0 mL of 0.210 M HClO(aq) but for H+
they will cancel out: H+ + OH- -> H2O
but you'll have some left over,
pH=-log[H+]
pOH
=-log[OH-]
pH+pOH
=14</span>
V ( HCl ) = 16.4 mL / 1000 => 0.0164 L
M( HCl) = ?
V( KOH) = 12.7 mL / 1000 => 0.0127 L
M(KOH) = 0.620 M
Number of moles KOH:
n = M x V
n = 0.620 x 0.0127
n = 0.007874 moles of KOH
number of moles HCl :
<span>HCl + KOH = H2O + KCl
</span>
1 mole HCl ------ 1 mole KOH
<span>? mole HCl--------0.007874 moles KOH
</span>
moles HCl = 0.007874 * 1 / 1
= 0.007874 moles of HCl
M = n / V
M = 0.007874 / <span>0.0164
</span>= 0.480 M
Answer (2)
hope this helps!
Answer:
the kinetic energy of the reactant molecules(C)
Explanation: i hope this is the correct answer if this is wrong or incorrect please let me know
Answer:
B They move because of the convection currents in the mantle.
