1) Constant speed
2) Slowing down
3) Not moving
4) Speeding up
B. evaporation
c. condensation
They are opposite processes that involve the same transfer of energy
Answer:
Δu=1300kJ/kg
Explanation:
Energy at the initial state

Is saturated vapor at initial pressure we have

Process 2-3 is a constant volume process

The overall in internal energy
Δu=u₁-u₃
We replace the values in equation
Δu=u₁-u₃

Δu=1300kJ/kg
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The energy carried by the incident light is

where h is the Planck constant and f is the frequency of the light. The threshold frequency is the frequency that corresponds to the minimum energy needed to eject the electrons from the metal, so if we substitute the threshold frequency in the formula, we get the minimum energy the light must have to eject the electrons: