Which energy level of the outermost in aluminum

1 answer:

8 0

The outermost energy level of an element are called the valence shell, that holds the valence electrons. they consist of the highest energy level. In aluminum, the valence electrons are 3. <span />

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the specific heat of water is 4.2 j/c. if it takes 31,500 joules to heat to warm 750 g of water, what was the temperature change

defon

The amount of heat needed to increase the temperature of a substance by $\Delta T$ is given by
$Q=mC_s \Delta T$
where
m is the mass of the substance
$C_s$ the specific heat capacity
$\Delta T$ the increase in temperature

In our problem, the mass of the water is m=750 g, the specific heat is $C_s = 4.2 J/g ^{\circ}C$ and the amount of heat supplied is $Q=31500 J$ , so if we re-arrange the previous formula we find the increase in temperature of the water:
$\Delta T= \frac{Q}{m C_s}= \frac{31500 J}{(750 g)(4.20 J/g^{\circ} C)}=10^{\circ}C$

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3 years ago

Please hurry Describe why electric currents can be dangerous

konstantin123 [22]

Answer:

Cardiac Arrest, burns, and nerve damage.

Explanation:

Basically, the main risk is cardiac arrest, caused by the electric current interfering with the normal operation of the heart muscle. Other possible damages are burns due to the electric energy vaporizing the water inside the cells, and nerve damage caused by excessive current through the nerves.

7 0

3 years ago

A 75-m-long train begins uniform acceleration from rest. the the train has a speed of 23 m/s when it passes a railway worker tan

Lapatulllka [165]

Answer:

acceleration a = 1.04 m/s2

Explanation:

Assume the train has a speed of 23m/s when the last car passes the railway workers. Once this happens the last car would have traveled a total distance of the 180m distance between the railway worker standing 180 m from where the front of the train started plus the 75m distance from the first car to the last car:

s = 75 + 180 = 255 m

We can use the following equation of motion to find out the distance traveled by the car:

$v^2 - v_0^2 = 2as$ where v = 23 m/s is the velocity of the car when it passes the worker, $v_0$ = 0m/s is the initial velocity of the car when it starts, a m/s2 is the acceleration, which we are looking for.