<u>Function: -</u>
The advancement of the central nervous system, the growth and operation of the reproductive organs, and also the metabolism and blood sugar level, are all regulated by the endocrine system, which is made up of all the various hormones produced by the body from conception and via adulthood and into old age.
Metabolism- The alterations in an organism's or a cell's chemistry. These modifications generate the ingredients and energy that cells and organisms require to develop, procreate, and maintain health. Anabolism and catabolism are components of metabolism.
Hormones- Chemicals called hormones function in the body as messenger molecules. They are created in one area of the body and then go to other areas where they assist regulate how cells and organs function.
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Chromosomes are composed of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) mole
There are mainly two molecules that function as genetic material in living organisms.
These are ribonucleic acid(RNA) and deoxyribonucleic acid(DNA).
The organisms having DNA as genetic material require packaging of DNA as it is a long polymer of deoxyribonucleotides.
In the case of human beings, the length of DNA in a cell is approximately 2.2 meters which is very large as compared to the size of the nucleus( approximately 10^-6 meters).
So, the DNA has to be made compact for it to be present inside the nucleus of a cell.
Therefore, the DNA present inside the nucleus of a cell undergoes coiling and compaction through several stages before finally becoming a chromosome, which is shown in the adjoining diagram.
Thus, chromosomes are composed of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) molecules.
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A nucleic acid is made of nucleotides, and nitrogenous bases are a part of a nucleotide.
DNA is a nucleic acid. The nucleotides in DNA are made up of a sugar (deoxyribose), a phosphate group, and one nitrogenous base (which will be either adenine, guanine, cytosine, or thymine).
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2 abiotic(non living) limiting factors are water(A) and food(B)
The differences are animal cells are rectangular whereas plant cells are rectangular. Plant cells have a digit cell wall called that surrounds the cell membrane. Animal Cells do not have cell membranes.
