1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
Tanzania [10]
2 years ago
8

A balloon with a volume of 2.0 L is filled with a gas at 3 atmospheres. If the pressure is reduced to 0.5 atmospheres without a

change in temperature, what would be the volume of the balloon?
Chemistry
1 answer:
creativ13 [48]2 years ago
6 0

Answer:

V2 = 12 L

Explanation:

<u>Given the following data;</u>

Initial volume = 2L

Initial pressure = 3 atm

Final pressure = 0.5 atm

To find the new volume V2, we would use Boyles' law.

Boyles states that when the temperature of an ideal gas is kept constant, the pressure of the gas is inversely proportional to the volume occupied by the gas.

Mathematically, Boyles law is given by;

PV = K

P_{1}V_{1} = P_{2}V_{2}

Substituting into the equation, we have;

3 * 2 = 0.5V_{2}

6 = 0.5V_{2}

V_{2} = \frac {6}{0.5}

V_{2} = 12

<em>V2 = 12L</em>

<em>Therefore, the new volume is 12 Liters. </em>

You might be interested in
A certain liquid X has a normal boiling point of 108.30 °C and a boiling point elevation constant Kb=1.07 °C kg/mol. A solution
Fynjy0 [20]

Answer:

34,6g of (NH₄)₂SO₄

Explanation:

The boiling-point elevation describes the phenomenon in which the boiling point of a liquid increases with the addition of a compound. The formula is:

ΔT = kb×m

Where ΔT is Tsolution - T solvent; kb is ebullioscopic constant and m is molality of ions in solution.

For the problem:

ΔT = 109,7°C-108,3°C = 1,4°C

kb = 1.07 °C kg/mol

Solving:

m = 1,31 mol/kg

As mass of X = 600g = 0,600kg:

1,31mol/kg×0,600kg = 0,785 moles of ions. As (NH₄)₂SO₄ has three ions:

0,785 moles of ions×\frac{1(NH_{4})_{2}SO_{4}}{3Ions} = 0,262 moles of (NH₄)₂SO₄

As molar mass of (NH₄)₂SO₄ is 132,14g/mol:

0,262 moles of (NH₄)₂SO₄×\frac{132,14g}{1mol} = <em>34,6g of (NH₄)₂SO₄</em>

<em></em>

I hope it helps!

7 0
3 years ago
In a mixture of hydrogen and nitrogen gases, the mole fraction of nitrogen is 0.333. If the partial pressure of hydrogen in the
notka56 [123]

Answer:

P_T=112.4torr

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, since these problems about gas mixtures are based off Dalton's law in terms of mole fraction, partial pressure and total pressure, we can write the following for hydrogen, we are given its partial pressure:

P_{H_2}=x_{H_2}*P_T

And can be solved for the total pressure as follows:

P_T=\frac{P_{H_2}}{x_{H_2}}

However, we first calculate the mole fraction of hydrogen by subtracting that of nitrogen to 1 due to:

x_{H_2}+x_{N_2}=1\\\\x_{H_2}=1-0.333=0.667

Then, we can plug in to obtain the total pressure:

P_T=\frac{75.0torr}{0.667}\\\\P_T=112.4torr

Regards!

4 0
2 years ago
A gas occupies 800ml at a temperature of 27C. What is the volume at 132C?
pishuonlain [190]

V
1
​
/T
1
​
=V
2
​
/T
2
​

(900.0 mL) / (300.0 K) = (x) / (405.0 K); x = 1215 mL.

Change the 900 to 800, and the 300 to 27, then change the 405 to 132. And solve
3 0
3 years ago
A balloon, whose volume at 23°C is 535 mL, is heated to 46°C. Assuming the pressure and amount of gas remain constant, what is t
NikAS [45]
This problem requires a certain equation.  That equation is V1/T1=V2/T2, where V1 is your initial volume (535 mL in this case), T1 is your initial temperature in Kelvin(23 degrees C = 296 K), V2 is your final volume (unknown), and T2 is your final temperature (46 degrees C = 319 K). By plugging in these values, the equation looks like this: 535/296=V2/319.  Now multiply both sides of the equation by 319, and your final answer is V2= 576.6 mL
5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
The chemical formula for the compound strontium sulfide, which contains Sr2+ and S2– ions, is
Slav-nsk [51]
The chemical formula for the compound strontium sulphide would be SrS.
3 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • Równania reakcji chemicznej
    13·1 answer
  • Help please !!!!!!!!!
    5·1 answer
  • Vinegar (C2H4O2) and baking soda (NaHCO3) react to form sodium acetate, water, and carbon dioxide.
    11·2 answers
  • Arrange the core steps of the scientific method in sequential order
    7·2 answers
  • Which two layers are part of the thermosphere?
    5·2 answers
  • True or false adding a solute to a solvent will raise the freezing point of the solvent.
    11·1 answer
  • A beaker contains 0.125 L of a 3.00 M solution. If the volume goes up to 0.325 L, what is the new molarity?
    14·1 answer
  • What does Nocturnal mean?
    13·2 answers
  • Where did they start water conservation in tamil nadu . short answer
    9·1 answer
  • Which pictures shows the proper structure of the water molecule? Click the picture to see each choice.
    11·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!