Energy levels inside an atom are the specific energies that electrons can have when energy occupies specific orbitals. Electrons can be excited to higher energy levels by absorbing energy from the surroundings, an equivalent light is emitted when an electron returns from a high energy state to a lower one. Representation of this diagrammatic is known as the energy level diagram.
Answer:
Explanation:
An atom is the smallest unit of an element that can take part in a chemical reaction. Atoms (and there corresponding symbols) mentioned in the question are
Lithium ⇒ Li
Carbon ⇒ C
Nitrogen ⇒ N
Potassium ⇒ K
Oxygen ⇒ O
Iron ⇒ Fe
Chlorine ⇒ Cl
A compound is substance that contains two or more atoms that are chemically combined and can be represented with a chemical formula. The compounds (and there corresponding formula) mentioned in the question are
Water ⇒ H₂O
Edible salt (sodium chloride) ⇒ NaCl
Chalk (calcium carbonate) ⇒ CaCO₃
Lime (calcium oxide) ⇒ CaO
Iodides (such as sodium iodide and potassium iodide) ⇒ NaI and KI respectively
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Answer:
True
Explanation:
Stars are bright and enormous astronomical bodies that are located at a large distance from the earth. They are made up of the lightest gaseous elements namely hydrogen and helium. These hydrogen atoms undergo the reaction of nuclear fusion, which fuels the energy of the star and allows the star to shine, releasing a large amount of energy. They are located about trillions of miles away from the location of the earth, due to which they appear smaller in size.
Thus, the above-given statement is True.
