Answer:
Population Size and Density: Total size is generally expressed as the number of individuals in a population. ...
Population dispersion or spatial distribution: ...
Age structure: ...
Natality (birth rate): ...
Mortality (death rate):
Explanation:
<span>The answer is A……A. Salamanders have a
larvae stage that breaths through gills while the adults breaths through lungs.
The larvae stage develops 30 days after
hatching and may metamorphose into an adult (60 days from hatching) ore remain as
larvae to maturity. </span>
Answer:
D: decomposers return carbon dioxide to the air
Explanation:
Could cause loss of animal habitats or more animals can become extinct because the more we built the more we are pushing them from there homes.
Answer:
A. Lipid A
Explanation:
The outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria is present outside to the thin peptidoglycan layer. The outer membrane consists of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) which is the molecule having both carbohydrates and lipids.
The lipopolysaccharide has three parts out of which lipid A is the toxin one. Lipid A is embedded in the outer membrane through its fatty acids. When lipid A enters the blood stream of the host cell, it leads to septic shock. Lipid A is heat stable and highly toxic.
