When a solid has energy added and turns to a liquid what is it called?
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The question is incomplete, the complete question is:
When aqueous solutions of NaCl and are mixed, a solid forms. Determine the mass of solid formed when 140.7 mL of 0.1000 M NaCl is mixed with an excess of an aqueous solution of
<u>Answer:</u> The mass of lead chloride produced is 1.96 g
<u>Explanation:</u>
Molarity is defined as the amount of solute expressed in the number of moles present per liter of solution. The units of molarity are mol/L. The formula used to calculate molarity:
.....(1)
Given values:
Molarity of NaCl = 0.1000 M
Volume of the solution = 140.7 mL
Putting values in equation 1, we get:
The chemical equation for the reaction of NaCl and lead nitrate follows:
By the stoichiometry of the reaction:
If 2 moles of NaCl produces 1 mole of lead chloride
So, 0.01407 moles of NaCl will produce = of lead chloride
The number of moles is defined as the ratio of the mass of a substance to its molar mass.
The equation used is:
......(2)
Molar mass of lead chloride = 278.1 g/mol
Plugging values in equation 2:
Hence, the mass of lead chloride produced is 1.96 g
This is an incomplete question, here is a complete question.
Hydrogen chloride and oxygen react to form water and chlorine, like this:
Use this chemical equation to answer the questions in the table below.
Suppose 155. mmol of HCl and 38.8 mmol of O₂ are added to an empty flask. How much HCl will be in the flask at equilibrium?
(1) None.
(2) Some, but less than 155. mmol,
(3) 155. mmol,
(4) More than 155. mmol,
Answer : The correct option is, (1) None
Explanation :
The given balanced chemical reaction is:
From the balanced chemical reaction, we conclude that
As, 4 mmole of HCl react with 1 mmoles of
So, 155. mmole of HCl react with mmoles of
That means, is excess reagent and
is a limiting reagent. All the moles of HCl will consume.
Hence, the correct option is, None.