The characteristics of carbon compounds are they exist with different structures in which the atoms are arranged differently and it forms more compounds than other elements combined.
Explanation:
The carbon atom has atomic number 6 which represents the number of electrons. It is represented by C and it is a non- metal. It has 6 protons, 6 neutrons, and 6 electrons. They are smaller in size so that it can fit in to larger molecules.
It is the only element that can form different compounds because each carbon atoms can form four chemical bonds to other atoms.
The structure of carbon atom is represented with its atomic number 6. The first two electrons are present in inner shell and the remaining four are present in the second shell.
The carbon combines with oxygen, hydrogen, and nitrogen to form many molecules for cellular function. Carbon and hydrogen combine to form hydrocarbon chains and rings.
For example the structural formula for Methane (CH4)
39.25 g of water (H₂O)
Explanation:
We have the following chemical reaction:
2 H₂ + O₂ → 2 H₂O
Now we calculate the number of moles of each reactant:
number of moles = mass / molar weight
number of moles of H₂ = 14.8 / 2 = 7.4 moles
number of moles of O₂ = 34.8 / 32 = 1.09 moles
We see from the chemical reaction that 2 moles of H₂ will react with 1 mole of O₂ so 7.4 moles of H₂ will react with 3.7 moles of O₂ but we only have 1.09 moles of O₂ available. The O₂ will be the limiting reactant. Knowing this we devise the following reasoning:
if 1 moles of O₂ produces 2 moles of H₂O
then 1.09 moles of O₂ produces X moles of H₂O
X = (1.09 × 2) / 1 = 2.18 moles of H₂O
mass = number of moles × molar weight
mass of H₂O = 2.18 × 18 = 39.25 g
Learn more about:
limiting reactant
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Answer:
ΔHrxn = 239 kj/mol
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of sodium = 0.230 g
Heat produced = 2390 J
Solution:
Chemical equation:
2Na + 2HCl → 2NaCl + H₂
Number of moles of sodium:
Number of moles of sodium = mass / molar mass
Number of moles of sodium = 0.230 g / 23 g/mol
Number of moles of sodium = 0.01 mol
Enthalpy of reaction:
ΔHrxn = 2390 J / 0.01 mol
ΔHrxn = 239000 j/mol
ΔHrxn = 239 kj/mol
C. Glacial evidence found in South America
