Answer:
Co²⁺ : 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 3d⁷
Sn²⁺ : 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s² 3d¹⁰ 4p⁶ 5s² 4d¹⁰
Zr⁴⁺ : 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s² 3d¹⁰ 4p⁶
Ag⁺ : 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s² 3d¹⁰ 4p⁶ 4d¹⁰
S²⁻ : 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶
Explanation:
Cobalt (Co): atomic number 27
<u>The electronic configuration of Co in ground state: </u>
1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s² 3d⁷
<u>The electronic configuration of Co in +2 oxidation state (Co²⁺) :</u>
1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 3d⁷
Tin (Sn): atomic number 50
<u>The electronic configuration of Sn in ground state: </u>
1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s² 3d¹⁰ 4p⁶ 5s² 4d¹⁰ 5p²
<u>The electronic configuration of Sn in +2 oxidation state (Sn²⁺) </u>:
1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s² 3d¹⁰ 4p⁶ 5s² 4d¹⁰
Zirconium (Zr): atomic number 40
<u>The electronic configuration of Zr in ground state:</u>
1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s² 3d¹⁰ 4p⁶ 5s² 4d²
<u>The electronic configuration of Zr in +4 oxidation state (Zr⁴⁺) :</u>
1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s² 3d¹⁰ 4p⁶
Silver (Ag): atomic number 47
<u>The electronic configuration of Ag in ground state:</u>
1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s² 3d¹⁰ 4p⁶ 5s¹ 4d¹⁰
<u>The electronic configuration of Ag in +1 oxidation state (Ag⁺) :</u>
1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s² 3d¹⁰ 4p⁶ 4d¹⁰
Sulphur (S): atomic number 16
<u>The electronic configuration of S in ground state:</u>
1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁴
<u>The electronic configuration of S in -2 oxidation state (S²⁻) :</u>
1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶