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2 years ago

Urgent plzz help meeee thx

Chemistry

1 answer:

MakcuM [25]2 years ago

5 0

Answer:

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

t–butyl ion = (CH₃)₃C⁺

Number of valence electron =?

The valence electron(s) talks about the combining power of an element or compound as the case may be.

Considering the t–butyl ion, (CH₃)₃C⁺ we can see that it has a charge of +1 indicating that it has given out 1 electron to attain the stable octet configuration which has a valence electrons of 8. Thus, the valence electron of t–butyl ion, (CH₃)₃C⁺ is 8

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2 years ago

A solution made by dissolving 33 mg of insulin in 6.5 mL of water has an osmotic pressure of 15.5 mmHg at 25°C. Calculate the mo

Liula [17]

<u>Answer:</u> The molar mass of the insulin is 6087.2 g/mol

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate the concentration of solute, we use the equation for osmotic pressure, which is:

$\pi=iMRT$

Or,

$\pi=i\times \frac{\text{Mass of solute}\times 1000}{\text{Molar mass of solute}\times \text{Volume of solution (in mL)}}\times RT$

where,

$\pi$ = osmotic pressure of the solution = 15.5 mmHg

i = Van't hoff factor = 1 (for non-electrolytes)

Mass of solute (insulin) = 33 mg = 0.033 g (Conversion factor: 1 g = 1000 mg)

Volume of solution = 6.5 mL

R = Gas constant = $62.364\text{ L.mmHg }mol^{-1}K^{-1}$

T = temperature of the solution = $25^oC=[273+25]=298K$

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$15.5mmHg=1\times \frac{0.033\times 1000}{\text{Molar mass of insulin}\times 6.5}\times 62.364\text{ L.mmHg }mol^{-1}K^{-1}\times 298K\\\\\text{molar mass of insulin}=\frac{1\times 0.033\times 1000\times 62.364\times 298}{15.5\times 6.5}=6087.2g/mol$

Hence, the molar mass of the insulin is 6087.2 g/mol

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