Answer:
The first attached figure below shows the design of an agarose gel with four sequencing reactions. The second figure presents a photo of an agarose gel, so that you can better understand how the bands are represented in this gel.
Explanation:
To view the bands of four sequencing reactions on an agarose gel, you will need to use a melted agarose gel, plastic combs suitable for that reaction and a container suitable for that type of gel. You will place the plastic combs in the container and pour all the gel into the vat and wait for the melted gel to solidify. The plastic combs will form holes in the hardened gel where the DNA samples will be placed.
Once the gel is hardened, you will remove the plastic combs and begin to apply the sequenced DNA.
The sequenced DNA samples will be mixed with a dye, usually bromophenol blue, which will allow you to visualize the bands formed on the gel. You will also apply the dye to a sample without DNA containing only the dye, which serves as a comparison for the size of the bands.
Each sample of DNA will be plated in the column of holes formed by the plastic combs. Then, this container, with the gel, will be placed in a larger container that contains a loading buffer. The larger container will be closed and an electric field will be applied that will force the DNA samples to be moved from one pole to another inside the container, in this case, the samples leave the negative pole for the positive pole.
After a few minutes, it is possible to visualize the DNA displacement and at the end of the procedure it will be possible to visualize the formation of bands as shown in the drawing and in the figure below. The size of these bands can be compared and analyzed.
Answer:
Seedless vascular plants are plants that contain vascular tissue, but do not produce flowers or seeds. In seedless vascular plants, such as ferns and horsetails, the plants reproduce using haploid, unicellular spores instead of seeds. The spores are very lightweight (unlike many seeds), which allows for their easy dispersion in the wind and for the plants to spread to new habitats. Although seedless vascular plants have evolved to spread to all types of habitats, they still depend on water during fertilization, as the sperm must swim on a layer of moisture to reach the egg. This step in reproduction explains why ferns and their relatives are more abundant in damp environments, including marshes and rainforests. The life cycle of seedless vascular plants is an alternation of generations, where the diploid sporophyte alternates with the haploid gametophyte phase. The diploid sporophyte is the dominant phase of the life cycle, while the gametophyte is an inconspicuous, but still-independent, organism. Throughout plant evolution, there is a clear reversal of roles in the dominant phase of the life cycle
Explanation:
C ,The amount of water released through the dam and the dam's height account for the potential energy.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Hoover dam in Nevada generate the electricity by the hydroelectric power . it is the form of energy. Its provides 96% of the renewable energy in the united states : it power comes from the water. When the water is falling on the turbine it experience the force of gravity.
It is used to turn turbine and generators that produce electricity; to generate electricity the water is in motion, it experiences the potential energy. When the blades turns it experiences the mechanical energy then into form to electrical energy. The potential energy is depends on the two factors that is mass of the dam and the height of the dam.
Answer:
<em>The shape of a cell can easily be seen through a light microscope.</em>
Explanation:
A microscope can be defined as a device which is used to visualize things which are otherwise not visible to the naked eye. The shape of a cell can be seen even through a light microscope. For example, an animal cell can be seen to have a round shape under the light microscope, a plant cell will be seen rectangular under the light microscope.
Other microscopes such as the electron microscope can even show the organelles present inside the cell.
Answer:
<h2> located in the same plane</h2>
Explanation:
- Such types of muscles and tendons that play an important role in the stabilization of the shoulder are called rotator cuff muscle.
- These muscles are responsible for the different types of motion and simply called a different range of motion.
- Muscles like scapulohumeral muscles, infraspinatus muscle and some others are grouped as rotator muscle.
- These muscles are involved in the movement of the shoulder and also stabilize the joints of the shoulder for the movement and during the movement.
- When the humeral head is centered within the cavity of the glenoidal then the rotator cuff muscle should be on the same plane.
