They are positively or negatively charged based on their electrical configuration of electrons*
For example an electronic configuration of 2,8,3 would have a negative charge if +3 since it needs to lose 3 electrons to gain the electrical configuration of a noble gas
2,8,1 would have a charge of +1 for the same reason
2,8,6 would be -2 since it is easier to gain 2 electrons that lose 6 electrons
Hope this helped :))
<h3>Haber - Bosch process, method of directly synthesizing ammonia from hydrogen... The reaction is carried out at pressure ranging from 200 to 400 atmosphere's</h3>
sana maka tulong ❣️
Using the same anchor points, he determined the freezing temperature for water to be 0 degree and the boiling temperature 100 degrees. The Celsius scale is known as a Universal System Unit. It is used throughout science and in most countries.
Answer:
6.61 Pounds
Solution:
Step 1: Calculate Mass of Water as;
Density = Mass ÷ Volume
Solving for Mass,
Mass = Density × Volume ------ (1)
As,
Density of Water = 1 g.cm⁻³
And,
3 L of Water = 3000 cm³
Putting values in equation 1,
Mass = 1 g.cm⁻³ × 3000 cm³
Mass = 3000 g
Step 2: Convert Grams into Pounds;
As,
1 Gram = 0.002204 Pounds
So,
3000 Grams = X Pounds
Solving for X,
X = (3000 Grams × 0.002204 Pounds) ÷ 1 Gram
X = 6.61 Pounds
