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marishachu [46]
3 years ago
6

What are chemical changes of sodium hydroxide

Chemistry
1 answer:
pochemuha3 years ago
8 0

Answer: Sodium + water → hydrogen gas + sodium hydroxide (aq) + heat [(aq) means “dissolved in water”. It stands for “aqueous”.] If we boil off the water, we will be able to see the sodium hydroxide crystals. The sodium hydroxide is one of the two new substances produced by this chemical change.

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Hydrogen cyanide, HCN, can be made by a two-step process. First, ammonia reacts with O2 to give nitric oxide, NO.
stealth61 [152]

Answer:

The mass of HCN is 79.65 g.

The mass of reactant which remain at the end of both reactions is 88.5 g.

Explanation:

Given that,

Mass of ammonia = 50.2 g

Mass of methane = 48.4 g

Hydrogen cyanide, HCN, can be made by a two-step process

Ammonia reacts with O₂ to give nitric oxide NO.

The reaction is,

4NH_{3}+5O_{2}\Rightarrow 4NO+6H_{2}O

We need to calculate the mole of NO

Using given data,

2.25 g NH_{3}=\dfrac{50.2}{17}= 2.95\ mole\ NH_{3} [/tex]

4\ mole NH_{3}\ glose 4\ mol NO

2.95 mol NH₃ will produced 2.95 mol NO

Then nitric oxide reacts with methane,

The reaction is,

2NO+2CH_{4}\Rightarrow 2HCN+2H_{2}O+H_{2}

We need to calculate the mole of methane

Using given data,

mole\ of\ methane=\dfrac{48.4}{16}

mole\ of\ methane = 3.03\ moles

2 mole NO produced 2 mole HCN

2.95 mol NO will produced \dfrac{2.95\times3.03}{3.03}= 2.95 mol HCN

We need to calculate the mass of HCN

Using formula of mass

m=N\times M

Where, N = number of mole

M = molecular mass

Put the value into the formula

m=2.95\times27

m= 79.65\ g

The mass of HCN is 79.65 g.

We need to calculate the mass of NO

Using formula of mass

m=N\times M

Where, N = number of mole

M = molecular mass

Put the value into the formula

m=2.95\times30

m= 88.5\ g

Hence, The mass of HCN is 79.65 g.

The mass of reactant which remain at the end of both reactions is 88.5 g.

4 0
3 years ago
What types of damage can wind cause?
Levart [38]

Answer:

Wind between 39-46 mph can cause branches and limbs to break, make it hard for cars to stay on the road wind between 47-54 can cause lighting difficulties, wind between the 60-78 can cause trees to uproot and damage.

Explanation:

3 0
3 years ago
Photosynthesis takes place in the
guajiro [1.7K]

Answer:

Chloroplast

Explanation:

4 0
2 years ago
An ion with 11 protons 12 neutrons and a charge of + 1 has an atomic number of
posledela

Answer:

11 electrons total and 23amu

Explanation:

This tells us that sodium has 11 protons and because it is neutral it has 11 electrons. The mass number of an element tells us the number of protons AND neutrons in an atom (the two particles that have a measurable mass). Sodium has a mass number of 23amu.

5 0
2 years ago
Prepare indicators by using natural materials like extract of red cabbage leaves, crushed beetroot,
AysviL [449]

Answer:

Y

ou have learnt in your previous classes that the sour and bitter

tastes of food are due to acids and bases, respectively, present in them.

If someone in the family is suffering from a problem of acidity after

overeating, which of the following would you suggest as a remedy– lemon

juice, vinegar or baking soda solution?

n Which property did you think of while choosing the remedy?

Surely you must have used your knowledge about the ability of

acids and bases to nullify each other’s effect.

n Recall how we tested sour and bitter substances without tasting

them.

You already know that acids are sour in taste and change the colour

of blue litmus to red, whereas, bases are bitter and change the colour of

the red litmus to blue. Litmus is a natural indicator, turmeric is another

such indicator. Have you noticed that a stain of curry on a white cloth

becomes reddish-brown when soap, which is basic in nature, is scrubbed

on it? It turns yellow again when the cloth is washed with plenty of

water. You can also use synthetic indicators such as methyl orange and

phenolphthalein to test for acids and bases.

In this Chapter, we will study the reactions of acids and bases, how

acids and bases cancel out each other’s effects and many more interesting

things that we use and see in our day-to-day life. Do You Know?

Litmus solution is a purple dye, which is extracted from lichen, a plant belonging to

the division Thallophyta, and is commonly used as an indicator. When the litmus

solution is neither acidic nor basic, its colour is purple. There are many other natural

materials like red cabbage leaves, turmeric, coloured petals of some flowers such as

Hydrangea, Petunia and Geranium, which indicate the presence of acid or base in a

solution. These are called acid-base indicators or sometimes simply indicators.

2021–22

18 Science

2.1 UNDERSTANDING THE CHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF

ACIDS AND BASES

2.1.1 Acids and Bases in the Laboratory

Activity 2.1

These indicators tell us whether a substance is acidic or basic by

change in colour. There are some substances whose odour changes in

acidic or basic media. These are called olfactory indicators. Let us try

out some of these indicators.

Explanation:

8 0
3 years ago
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