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3 years ago

An ion with 11 protons 12 neutrons and a charge of + 1 has an atomic number of

Chemistry

1 answer:

posledela3 years ago

5 0

Answer:

11 electrons total and 23amu

Explanation:

This tells us that sodium has 11 protons and because it is neutral it has 11 electrons. The mass number of an element tells us the number of protons AND neutrons in an atom (the two particles that have a measurable mass). Sodium has a mass number of 23amu.

You might be interested in

Argon atom can exist freely in nature, why

lana [24]

Answer:

Argon can exist freely in nature because it has a full octet of electrons the way its found in the nature is the same way its found in periodic table of element in vast amouts of stabilization.

7 0

3 years ago

A sample of n2 effuses in 255 s. how long will the same size sample of cl2 take to effuse?

7nadin3 [17]

For this problem, we use Graham's Effusion Law to find out the rate of effusion of chlorine gas. The formula is as follows:

R₁/R₂ = √(M₂/M₁)

Let 1 be N₂ while 2 be Cl₂

255/R₂ = √(28/70.8)
Solving for R₂,
R₂ = 405.5 s

Thus, it would take 405.5 s to effuse chlorine gas.

4 0

3 years ago

When 5ml of HCl was added

777dan777 [17]

Answer:

A. There was still 140 ml of volume available for the reaction

Explanation:

According to Avogadro's law, we have that equal volumes of all gases contains equal number of molecules

According to the ideal gas law, we have;

The pressure exerted by a gas, P = n·R·T/V

Where;

n = The number of moles

T = The temperature of the gas

R = The universal gas constant

V = The volume of the gas

Therefore, given that the volumes and number of moles of the removed air and added HCl are the same, the pressure and therefore, the volume available for the reaction will remain the same

There will still be the same volume available for the reaction.

5 0

3 years ago

Inclined planes reduce the amount of effort needed to move an object, but increases

QveST [7]

Inclined planes reduce the amount of effort needed to move an object, but increases the length of the ramp.

Explanation:

Mechanical advantage is the measure of amount of effort needed to move an object. The mechanical advantage can be calculated as the ratio of length of ramp to the height of ramp for an inclined plane.

As it is known that an object can be easily moved on an inclined plane than on a vertical plane, this is because, the inclined plane provides greater output force. But in that case, the effort required will be reduced with the cost of increasing the distance of the movement of object.

In other terms , the ramp's length of inclined planes has to get increased in order to reduce the amount of effort needed to move an object. This is because as the mechanical advantage has length of the ramp in the numerator, with the increase in numerator value or length value the mechanical advantage will also increase.

8 0

4 years ago

When 8.0 grams of sodium hydroxide is dissolved in sufficient water to make 400. mL of solution, what is the concentration of th

nata0808 [166]

Answer:

The concentration of this sodiumhydroxide solutions is 0.50 M

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Mass of sodium hydroxide (NaOh) = 8.0 grams

Molar mass of sodium hydroxide = 40.0 g/mol

Volume water = 400 mL = 0.400 L

Step 2: Calculate moles NaOH

Moles NaOH = mass NaOH / molar mass NaOH

Moles NaOH = 8.0 grams / 40.0 g/mol

Moles NaOh = 0.20 moles

Step 3: Calculate concentration of the solution

Concentration solution = moles NaOH / volume water

Concentration solution = 0.20 moles / 0.400 L

Concentration solution = 0.50 M

The concentration of this sodiumhydroxide solutions is 0.50 M

6 0

3 years ago