Answer:
Measuring with a ruler and using final volume minus initial volume
Explanation:
You can measure the volume of a geometric object by measuring its sides with a ruler and calculating the volume according to the corresponding formula for each object. For example, for a rectangular prism it would be
You can also measure the volume of an object by measuring how much water it displaces. To do this you have to fill a measuring cylinder with enough water for the object to be completely submerged and take note of the volume. Then, add the object and note again the volume of the water+object. The difference between both is the volume of the object.
The advantage of the second method is that it can be used for objects with irregular shapes as long as they do not float.
Although the data for the experiment was not provided, we can offer a generalized answer in that when performing an experiment to achieve absolute zero temperatures, the value will never match the exact value.
<h3 /><h3>What is absolute zero?</h3>
Absolute zero is the lower limit of temperature. It is considered the coldest possible temperature that can exist. However, any attempt to reach this temperature in a controlled environment has failed, <u>scientists do not think it is possible to recreate this </u><u>temperature</u><u>. </u>
Therefore, we can confirm that the value of the absolute zero experiments did not match the accepted value. If the hypothesis was that it would be difficult or impossible to achieve, then the data would support the hypothesis, otherwise, it would fail to do so.
In summary, absolute zero is a temperature that cannot be recreated in a lab, so the value in this experiment does not match the accepted value and there is <u>no further exploration </u>to be done on this matter.
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B trench
Explanation:
The feature found at most convergent margins is a trench.
A trench is a large depression that typifies most convergent margins.
- Oceanic trenches are natural topographic depressions found on the sea floor.
- These depressions forms where two plate boundaries converges.
- The denser one slides beneath the less dense one into the asthenosphere below.
- This is called a subduction zone.
- The margin between the two plates that are depression is a trench.
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Answer: NaCl (s) → NaCl (aq)
Explanation:
Entropy is often associated with the disorder or randomness of a system. Therefore, in each reaction, it is necessary to evaluate if the disorder increases or decreases to understand what happens to the entropy:
1) KCl (aq) + AgNO₃ (aq) → KNO₃ (aq) + AgCl (s) - In this reaction, we have only aqueous reactants in the beginning and in the product we have a precipitate. The solid state is more organised than the liquid, consequently, the entropy decreases.
2) NaCl (s) → NaCl (aq) - In this case, oposite to the first one, we go from a solid state to an aqueous state. The solvation of the ions Na⁺ and Cl⁻ is random while the solid state is very organised. Therefore, in this reaction the entropy increases.
3) 2NaOH (aq) + CO₂ (g) → Na₂CO₃ (aq) + H₂O (l) - In this reaction, the reactants have higher entropy because of the gas CO₂. Therefore, the entropy decreases.
4) C₂H₅OH (g) → C₂H₅OH (l) - In this reaction, the reactant is a gas and the product a liquid. Therefore, the entropy decreases.
The amount of heat (in calories) needed to raise the temperature is 324.885 calories
<h3>How to determine the temperature change </h3>
We'll begin by obtaining the temperature change. This can be obtained as followed:
- Initial temperature (T₁) = 14 °C
- Final temperature (T₂) = 25 °C
- Change in temperature (ΔT) = ?
ΔT = T₂ - T₁
ΔT = 25 - 14
ΔT = 11 °C
<h3>How to determine the heat (in Calories)</h3>
The amount of heat needed to raise the temperature can bee obtaimedals follow:
- Mass (M) = 33 g
- Change in temperature (ΔT) = 11 °C
- Specific heat capacity (C) of diethyl ether = 0.895 cal/g°C
- Heat (Q) =?
Q = MCΔT
Q = 33 × 0.895 × 11
Q = 324.885 calories
Thus, the amount of heat needed is 324.885 calories
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