Answer:- HBr is limiting reactant.
Solution:- The given balanced equation is:

From this equation, There is 2:6 mol or 1:3 mol ratio between Al and HBr. Since we have 8 moles of each, HBr is the limiting reactant as we need 3 moles of HBr for each mol of Al.
The calculations could be shown as:

= 24 mol HBr
From calculations, 24 moles of HBr are required to react completely with 8 moles of Al but only 8 moles of it are available. It clearly indicates, HBr is limiting reactant.
Answer:
Explanation:
pH= 7 is neutral, pH<7 - acidic solutions,
pH>7 - basic solution.
The more value of pH, the more basic solution is.
So, the solution with pH = 12 is more basic.
<span>The molar volume of ammonia at standard temperature and pressure (STP) is 22.4L. This is the standard molar volume of any gas at these conditions.</span>