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expeople1 [14]
3 years ago
7

Identify whether each of the following statements best illustrates the concept of consumer surplus, producer surplus, or neither

. Statement Consumer Surplus Producer Surplus Neither Even though I was willing to pay up to $69 for a used textbook and even though the seller was willing to go as low as $60 in order to sell it, we couldn't reach a deal because the government imposed a price floor of $74 on the sale of textbooks. I sold a watch for $60, even though I was willing to go as low as $55 in order to sell it. Even though I was willing to pay up to $114 for a used laptop, I bought a used laptop for only $107.
Business
1 answer:
Readme [11.4K]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

neither

producer surplus

consumer surplus

Explanation:

Consumer surplus is the difference between the willingness to pay of a consumer and the price of the good.

Consumer surplus = willingness to pay – price of the good

Producer surplus is the difference between the price of a good and the least price the seller is willing to sell the product

Producer surplus = price – least price the seller is willing to accept

The first scenario is neither a producer or consumer surplus because a transaction did not take place

The second scenario is a producer surplus.

the producer surplus = 60 - 55 = 5

The third scenario is a consumer surplus

consumer surplus = $114 - $107 = $7

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To find the margin of safety in dollars, subtract the breakeven sales from the budged or actual sales. 

Current sales are 41,800 units 
Break even point in units is 33,900
Cost per unit is $170

(33,900)($170) = $5,763,000
(41,800)($170) = $7,106,000

The margin of safety in dollars is:
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3 years ago
A manufacturer of handcrafted wine racks has determined that the cost to produce x units per month is given by upper c equals 0.
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Answer:

The cost per month is increasing at a rate $365.

Explanation:

Differentiation Formula

  • \frac{d}{dx}(x^n)= nx^{n-1}  
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  • \frac{d}{dx}(ax^n)=a \frac{d}{dx}(x^n)= anx^{n-1}

Given that,

A manufacturer of handcrafted wine racks has determined that the cost to produce x units per month is given by

c=0.2x^2+10,000.

Again given that,

the rate of changing production is 13 unit per month

i.e \frac{dx}{dt}=13

To find the cost per month, we need to find out the value \frac{dc}{dt} when production is changing at the rate 13 units per month and the production is 70 units.

c=0.2x^2+10,000

Differentiating with respect to t

\frac{d}{dt}(c)=\frac{d}{dt}(0.2x^2)+\frac{d}{dx}(10,000)

\Rightarrow \frac{dc}{dt}=0.2\frac{d}{dt}(x^2)+\frac{d}{dx}(10,000)

\Rightarrow \frac{dc}{dt}=0.2\times 2x^{2-1}\frac{dx}{dt}+0

\Rightarrow \frac{dc}{dt}=0.4x\frac{dx}{dt}

Plugging \frac{dx}{dt}=13

\Rightarrow \frac{dc}{dt}=0.4x\times 13

\Rightarrow \frac{dc}{dt}=5.2x

\frac{dc}{dt}|_{x=70}=5.2\times 70 [ plugging x=70]

            =364

[ The unit of c is not given. Assume that the unit of c is dollar.]

The cost per month is increasing at a rate $365.

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