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coldgirl [10]
3 years ago
14

Can someone help?? This is really hard.

Chemistry
1 answer:
Sergeu [11.5K]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

See Explanation

Explanation:

Let us consider the first two reactions, the initial concentration of CO was held constant and the concentration of Hbn was doubled.

2.68 * 10^-3/1.34 * 10^-3 = 6.24 * 10^-4/3.12 * 10^-4

2^1 = 2^1

The rate of reaction is first order with respect to Hbn

Let us consider the third and fourth reactions. The concentration of Hbn is held constant and that of CO was tripled.

1.5 * 10^-3/5 * 10^-4 = 1.872 * 10^-3/6.24 * 10^-4

3^1 = 3^1

The reaction is also first order with respect to CO

b) The overall order of reaction is 1 + 1=2

c) The rate equation is;

Rate = k [CO] [Hbn]

d) 3.12 * 10^-4 = k [5 * 10^-4] [1.34 * 10^-3]

k = 3.12 * 10^-4  /[5 * 10^-4] [1.34 * 10^-3]

k = 3.12 * 10^-4/6.7 * 10^-7

k = 4.7 * 10^2 mmol-1 L s-1

e) The reaction occurs in one step because;

1) The rate law agrees with the experimental data.

2) The sum of the order of reaction of each specie in the rate law gives the overall order of reaction.

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A mineral consisted of 29.4% calcium, 23.5% sulfur and 47.1% oxygen. What is the empirical formula?
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Step  one  calculate  the  moles  of  each  element
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moles  of      Ca = 29.4 /40g/mol=0.735 moles,      S= 23.5/32  =0.734 moles,  O= 47.1/16= 2.94   moles

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Oxygen gas generated in the thermal decomposition of potassium chlorate is collected over water. The volume of gas collected is
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The mass of oxygen collected from the thermal decomposition of potassium chlorate at a temperature of 297 K and 762 mmHg is 0.16 g

<h3>How to determine the mole of oxygen produced </h3>

We'll begin by obtaining the number of mole of oxygen gas produced from the reaction. This can be obtained by using the ideal gas equation as illustrated below:

  • Volume (V) = 0.128 L
  • Temperature (T) = 297 K
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PV = nRT

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Divide both sides by 62.363 × 297

n = (739.6 × 0.128) / (62.363 × 297)

n = 0.0051 mole

Thus, the number of mole of oxygen gas produced is 0.0051 mole

<h3>How to determine the mass of oxygen collected</h3>

Haven obtain the number of mole of oxygen gas produced, we can determine the mass of the oxygen produced as follow:'

  • Mole = 0.0051 mole
  • Molar mass of oxygen gas = 32 g/mole
  • Mass of oxygen =?

Mole = mass / molar mass

0.0051 = mass of oxygen / 32

Cross multiply

Mass of oxygen = 0.0051 × 32

Mass of oxygen = 0.16 g

Thus, we can conclude that the mass of oxygen gas collected is 0.16 g

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