Our solar system formed about 4.5 billion years ago from a dense cloud of interstellar gas and dust. The cloud collapsed most likely due to a shockwave form a nearby exploding start called a supernova
when we convert 32.5 lb/in² to atmosphere, the result obtained is 2.21 atm
<h3>Conversion scale</h3>
14.6959 lb/in² = 1 atm
<h3>Data obtained from the question</h3>
- Pressure (in lb/in²) = 32.5 lb/in²
- Pressure (in ATM) =?
<h3>How to convert 32.5 lb/in² to atm</h3>
14.6959 lb/in² = 1 atm
Therefore
32.5 lb/in² = 32.5 / 14.6959
32.5 lb/in² = 2.21 atm
Thus, 32.5 lb/in² is equivalent to 2.21 atm
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Answer:
127.3° C, (This is not a choice)
Explanation:
This is about the colligative property of boiling point.
ΔT = Kb . m . i
Where:
ΔT = T° boling of solution - T° boiling of pure solvent
Kb = Boiling constant
m = molal (mol/kg)
i = Van't Hoff factor (number of particles dissolved in solution)
Water is not a ionic compound, but we assume that i = 2
H₂O → H⁺ + OH⁻
T° boling of solution - 118.1°C = 0.52°C . m . 2
Mass of solvent = Solvent volume / Solvent density
Mass of solvent = 500 mL / 1.049g/mL → 476.6 g
Mol of water are mass / molar mass
76 g / 18g/m = 4.22 moles
These moles are in 476.6 g
Mol / kg = molal → 4.22 m / 0.4766 kg = 8.85 m
T° boling of solution = 0.52°C . 8.85 m . 2 + 118.1°C = 127.3°C
<span>0.925 grams if using hydrochloric acid in the reaction.
0.462 grams if using sulfuric acid in the reaction.
0.000 grams if using nitric acid in the reaction.
Assuming you're using HCl or a similar acid for this reaction, the equation for the reaction is:
Zn + 2 HCl ==> ZnCl2 + H2
So each mole of zinc used, produces 1 mole of hydrogen gas, or 2 moles of hydrogen atoms. So we need to look up the atomic weights of both zinc and hydrogen.
Atomic weight zinc = 65.38
Atomic weight hydrogen = 1.00794
Moles zinc = 30.0 g / 65.38 g/mol = 0.458855919 mol
Since we produce 2 moles of hydrogen atoms per mole of zinc, multiply by 2 and the atomic weight of hydrogen to get the mass of hydrogen produced. So
0.458855919 * 2 * 1.00794 = 0.92499847 grams.
Rounding to 3 significant figures gives 0.925 grams.
To show the assumption of the acid used, the balanced equation for sulfuric acid would be
Zn2 + H2SO4 ==> Zn(SO4)2 + H2
Which means that for every mole of zinc used, 1 mole of hydrogen gas is generated (half that produced via hydrochloric acid).
If nitric acid were used, the reaction is
4Zn + 10HNO3 ==> 4Zn(NO3)2 + N2O + 5H2O
Which means that NO hydrogen gas is generated.
The only justification for assuming hydrochloric acid is used is that it's a fairly common acid that's easy to obtain. But as shown above with 2 alternative acids, the amount of hydrogen gas generated is very dependent upon the exact chemical reaction occurring and asking "How many grams of hydrogen are produced if 30.0 g of zinc reacts?" is a rather silly question unless you specify EXACTLY what the reaction is.</span>
