Answer:
0.121 moles of aluminum metal are required to produce 4.04 L of hydrogen gas at 1.11 atm and 27 °C by reaction with HCl
Explanation:
This is the reaction:
2 Al(s) + 6 HCl(aq) → 2 AlCl₃ (aq) + 3 H₂(g)
To make 3 moles of H₂, we need 2 moles of Al.
By conditions given, we will find out how many moles of H₂ do we have.
Let's use the Ideal Gas Law
P. V = n . R . T
1.11 atm . 4.04L = n . 0.082 L.atm/mol.K . 300K
(1.11 atm . 4.04L) / (0.082 mol.K/L.atm . 300K) = n
0.182 mol = n
So the rule of three will be:
If 3 moles of H₂ came from 2 moles of Al
0.182 moles of H₂ will come from x
(0.182 .2) / 3 = 0.121 moles
Answer:
Nonpoint pollution is harder to control
Explanation:
Nonpoint pollution is harder to control because they include runoff from farms, golf courses, construction sites, roads. Whereas the single origin of the pollution is harder to trace.
<u>Answer:</u>
<u>For 1:</u> Neutralization reaction
<u>For 2: </u>Zinc is more reactive than lead and less reactive than calcium.
<u>Explanation:</u>
When a base reacts with an acid to form a salt and water molecule, it is known as a neutralization reaction. The general equation follows:
The chemical equation for the reaction of calcium hydroxide and nitric acid follows:
A single displacement reaction is defined as the reaction in which a more reactive metal displaces a less reactive metal from its salt solution. The general chemical equation follows:
where,
Metal A is more reactive than metal B
The reactivity of metals is judged by the reactivity series where a metal lying above in the series is more reactive than the metal lying below it.
From the reactivity series below,
Zinc lies above in the series than lead thus is more reactive and will easily replace lead from its aqueous solution.
While zinc lies below in the series than calcium thus is less reactive and will not easily replace calcium from its aqueous solution.
<u>Answer</u>:
the continents of earth were clustered together in formation that a scientist named Pangaea.
<u>Explanation</u>:
Before 300 million years ago, our earth was not made up of 7 different continent what we have now. Instead it was single huge mass land that was surrounded by a single ocean called Panthalassa. A lot of migration and collision lead to the formation of Pangaea. An Scientist named Albert Wegener gave the name Pangaea. Later, Pangaea was broken into Gondwanaland and Laurasia.These Lands were then divided into 7 continents.
