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Tatiana [17]
3 years ago
12

A molecule whose ends have opposite electric charge is call a_?

Chemistry
1 answer:
snow_lady [41]3 years ago
5 0
A polar molecule is a molecule whose ends have opposite electric charges. An example of a polar molecule is H2O or water. Water has 1 side which is positive and the other side which is negative. It is a dipole which means that the two sides are not having the same charges.
You might be interested in
Formula los siguientes compuesto: Dietil eter, Etanol, Propanotriol, Acido Propanodioico, Pentanal, Pentano-2,4-diona, Metanoato
viva [34]

Answer:

Explanation:

En este caso para formular los compuestos, debes identificar el grupo funcional principal de la molecula. Una vez que eso está hecho, puedes intentar formularlo.

Empezaremos primero identificando el grupo funcional principal de la molécula, para luego formularlo correctamente.

Dietil eter: la terminación eter al final significa que pertenece al grupo de los éteres, el cual tiene como formula general R - O - R.

Etanol: debido a que termina en ol, este grupo pertenece a los alcoholes. Para formularlo solo se dibuja la molecula del etano, junto a un enlace con el grupo OH, como su formula general R - OH.

Propanotriol: igualmente termina en ol, por lo tanto es un alcohol, sin embargo, en este caso, tambien tiene la terminación prefija tri, asi que significa que hay 3 grupos OH en la molecula.

Acido propanodioico: esta es sencilla, porque empieza como acido, y solo hay un grupo funcional que empieza así y son los acidos carboxilicos, es decir, el grupo COOH (R - COOH) que es el carboxilo. Tiene el prefijo di, antes del oico, por lo que son dos carboxilos presentes en la molecula.

Pentanal: el sufijo al, significa que pertenece al grupo de los aldehidos, en este caso, posee el grupo carbonilo H - C = O.

Pentano - 2,4 - diona: la terminación ona significa que pertenece al grupo de las cetonas, (R - CO - R), parecido a los aldehidos, con la diferencia de que tiene grupos alquilos en lugar de un hidrogeno.

Metanoato de metilo: la terminación ato de ilo, pertenece a los esteres, (R - COOR) derivado de los acidos carboxilicos.

De aqui en adelante solo mencionaré los grupos funcionales pues ya se explicó el por que, por sus terminaciones:

Ciclohexano - 1.3 - diol: este pertenece a los alcoholes.

Acido heptanoico: acido carboxilico

Ciclobutil metil eter: eteres

Acetato de etilo: ester

2-metilbenzaldehído: aldehído unido a un grupo aromatico como el benceno.

Ciclohexanona: un ciclo (cadena cerrada) unido a un grupo carbonilo.

Butanona: cetona.

Observa la foto adjunta para que veas la formulación de cada una:

6 0
3 years ago
An element with the general electron configuration for its outermost electrons of ns2np1 would be in which element group?
Firdavs [7]

Electron configuration is the electron distribution in the molecular and atomic orbital. An element with configuration ns²np¹ will be in the 3A group. Thus, option B is correct.

<h3>What is electronic configuration?</h3>

The electronic configuration has been the arrangement and distribution of the sub-atomic particle, an electron in the atomic shells.

The electronic configuration given is, ns²np¹. Here, there are three valence electrons in the outermost orbit. As it has been known that the number of the valence electron gives the number of the group.

Therefore, option B. 3A group or 13 group is the correct option.

Learn more about electronic configuration here:

brainly.com/question/11182760

#SPJ4

Your question is incomplete, but most probably your full question was, An element with the general electron configuration for its outermost electrons of ns2np1 would be in which group?

a. 2a

b. 3a

c. 4a

d. 5a

e. 8a

8 0
2 years ago
Part 1. determine the molar mass of a 0.458-gram sample of gas having a volume of 1.20 l at 287 k and 0.980 atm. show your work.
d1i1m1o1n [39]
  • The molar mass of 0.458-gram sample of gas having a volume of 1.20 l at 287 k and 0.980 atm is 9.15g/mol.
  • If this sample was placed under extreme pressure, the volume of the sample will decrease.

<h3>How to calculate molar mass?</h3>

The molar mass of a substance can be calculated by first calculating the number of moles using ideal gas law equation:

PV = nRT

Where;

  • P = pressure
  • V = volume
  • T = temperature
  • R = gas law constant
  • n = no of moles

0.98 × 1.2 = n × 0.0821 × 287

1.18 = 23.56n

n = 1.18/23.56

n = 0.05moles

mole = mass/molar mass

0.05 = 0.458/mm

molar mass = 0.458/0.05

molar mass = 9.15g/mol

  • Therefore, the molar mass of 0.458-gram sample of gas having a volume of 1.20 l at 287 k and 0.980 atm is 9.15g/mol
  • If this sample was placed under extreme pressure, the volume of the sample will decrease.

Learn more about gas law at: brainly.com/question/12667831

8 0
2 years ago
The thin outer layer of Earth, called the crust, contains only 0.50 percent of Earth's total mass and yet is the source of almos
Rzqust [24]

Answer:

The mass of silicon in kilograms in Earth's crust is7.2729\times 10^{21} kg.

Explanation:

Mass of Earth =5.9\times 10^{21} tons

(1 ton= 2000 lb)

(1 lb =453.6 g)

1 ton = 2000 × 453.6 g =907,200 g

Mass of Earth =5.9\times 10^{21}\times 907,200 g=5.3524\times 10^{27} g

Percentage of earth crust = 0.50%

Mass of earth crust = M

0.50\%=\frac{M}{5.3524\times 10^{27}}\times 100

M=2.6762\times 10^{25} g

Percentage of the silicon in Earth's crust = 27.2 %

Mass of silicon in in Earth's crust = m

Si\%=\frac{m}{M}\times 100

27.2\%=\frac{m}{2.6762\times 10^{25} g}\times 100

m = 7.2792\times 10^{24} g=7.2729\times 10^{21} kg

1000 g = 1 kg

The mass of silicon in kilograms in Earth's crust is7.2729\times 10^{21} kg.

7 0
3 years ago
C12H7Cl3FNaO2 what are them elements in that chemical formula
LuckyWell [14K]
Assuming you are asking for the names of the elements in that formula , the answer is

carbon
hydrogen
chlorine
fluorine
sodium
oxygen
8 0
3 years ago
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