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The r% of a quantity x is computed by dividing x in 100 parts, and considering r of such parts. So, the r% of the male is

and similarly, the r% of female is

The number of males decreased by this quantity, so now it is

and the number of female increased by this quantity, so now it is

we know that these two new counts are the same number, so we can build and solve the equality

Subtract 20 and add 0.3r from both sides:

Divide both sides by 0.5 to solve for r:

Let's check the answer
The 20% of 30 is
, while the 20% of 20 is 4. So, we are stating that
which is true because both expressions evaluate to 24.
The answer is 15.01
First you need to find the other angle of the triangle so you do 90+25 which gives you 115 and subtract that by 180 because all angles of a triangle add up to 180. That gives you 65 then you will use TAN(65) and get 2.144506920509559 which you will then multiple by 7 to get 15.01154844356691 which you then round to get 15.01!
Given that

and

, if

is an arithmetic sequence, then the common difference between successive terms is

.
You then have




So the explicit formula for the

th term is