Answer:
(C) T
The tension T at equilibrium will be equal to the Buoyant force.
The Buoyant force is given by:
Fb = density x acceleration due to gravity x volume displaced
The change in height doesn't affect the Buoyant force and hence the tension.
Note: The figure of question is added in the attachment
Answer:
51,882 J
Explanation:
In order to convert the heat from calories to joule, we must remember the conversion factor:
1 cal = 4.184 J
Keeping in mind this, we can set up a proportion to find how much Joules correspond to 12,400 calories:

The effective temperature of a star is relative to the
fourth root of the luminosity and is contrariwise proportional to the square
root of the radius.
L = k R² T⁴
If the radius remains continuous, while the luminosity doubles, the temperature
must increase by a factor of the fourth root of two.
If L → 2L, then T → 1.189207115 T
So the answer is approximately 1.19 times.
The right answer for the question that is being asked and shown above is that: "A.tectonic activity concentrated in certain areas." A piece of evidence did Alfred Wegener use to develop the theory of continental drift is that <span>A.tectonic activity concentrated in certain areas</span>