<u>Answer:</u> 1.461 g of NaCl is dissolved in the solution.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Molarity is defined as the amount of solute expressed in the number of moles present per liter of solution. The units of molarity are mol/L.
The formula used to calculate molarity:
.....(1)
Given values:
Molarity of solution = 0.050 M
Molar mass of NaCl = 58.44 g/mol
Volume of solution = 500.0 mL
Putting values in equation 1, we get:
Hence, 1.461 g of NaCl is dissolved in the solution.
<u>Answer:</u> The order of increasing boiling points follows:
<u>Explanation:</u>
The expression of elevation in boiling point is given as:
where,
= Elevation in boiling point
i = Van't Hoff factor
= change in boiling point
= boiling point constant
m = molality
For the given options:
- <u>Option 1:</u> 0.050 m
Value of i = 3
So, molal concentration will be =
- <u>Option 2:</u> 0.100 m ethanol
Value of i = 1 (for non-electrolytes)
So, molal concentration will be =
- <u>Option 3:</u> 0.090 m NaCl
Value of i = 2
So, molal concentration will be =
As, the molal concentration of NaCl is the highest, so its boiling point will be the highest.
Thus, the order of increasing boiling points follows:
1.694 L
Explanation:
First, solve for the number of moles of HCl in a 450-ml 3.2M solution:
# of mol HCl = (3.2 mol HCl/L)(0.450 L)
= 1.44 mol HCl
The molarity M is given by
M = (# of moles)/(volume in L)
Solving for the volume,
V = (# of moles)/M
= (1.44 mol HCl)/(0.85M)
= 1.694 L
Therefore, the 3.2M HCl solution must be diluted until its volume becomes 1.694 L.
Answer:
0.374 L
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
Mass of silver nitrate (solute): 15.89 g
Molarity of the solution: 0.250 M
Step 2: Calculate the moles of silver nitrate
The molar mass of silver nitrate is 169.87 g/mol.
Step 3: Calculate the volume of the solution
The molarity is equal to the moles of solute divided by the liters of solution.
Due to the significant figures rules, we keep 3 significant figures.
Answer:
Evaporation is great for separating a mixture (solution) of a soluble solid and a solvent. The process involves heating the solution until the solvent evaporates (turns into gas) leaving behind the solid residue. ... This method is best for separating a liquid from a solution.
Filtration is a method for separating an insoluble solid from a liquid. When a mixture of sand and water is filtered: the sand stays behind in the filter paper (it becomes the residue ) the water passes through the filter paper (it becomes the filtrate )
Magnetic separation is the process of separating components of mixtures by using magnets to attract magnetic materials. ... Due to the magnets, magnetic particles are being drifted by the movement of the drums. This can create a magnetic concentrate (e.g. an ore concentrate).
Explanation:
That's your answer.