Answer:
4.5 moles of lithium sulfate are produced.
Explanation:
Given data:
Number of moles of lead sulfate = 2.25 mol
Number of moles of lithium nitrate = 9.62 mol
Number of moles of lithium sulfate = ?
Solution:
Chemical equation:
Pb(SO₄)₂ + 4LiNO₃ → Pb(NO₃)₄ + 2Li₂SO₄
Now we will compare the moles of lithium sulfate with lead sulfate and lithium nitrate.
Pb(SO₄)₂ : Li₂SO₄
1 : 2
2.25 : 2/1×2.25 = 4.5 mol
LiNO₃ : Li₂SO₄
4 : 2
9.62 : 2/4×9.62 = 4.81 mol
Pb(SO₄)₂ produces less number of moles of Li₂SO₄ thus it will act as limiting reactant and limit the yield of Li₂SO₄.
Convert temperature to Kelvin
Convert vol to L
Apply Charles law
- V1T_2=V2T_1
- 0.4(400)=498V_2
- 160=498V_2
- V_2=0.32L=320mL
Answer:
measuring cups, do you have them? look
Answer:
D. ![K_{a} = \frac{[\text{H}^{+}][\text{NO}_{2}^{-}]}{[\text{HNO}_{2}]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=K_%7Ba%7D%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B%5B%5Ctext%7BH%7D%5E%7B%2B%7D%5D%5B%5Ctext%7BNO%7D_%7B2%7D%5E%7B-%7D%5D%7D%7B%5B%5Ctext%7BHNO%7D_%7B2%7D%5D%7D)
Explanation:
The general form of an equilibrium constant expression is
![K = \frac{[\text{Products}]}{[\text{Reactants}]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=K%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B%5B%5Ctext%7BProducts%7D%5D%7D%7B%5B%5Ctext%7BReactants%7D%5D%7D)
In the equilibrium
HNO₂ ⇌ H⁺ + NO₂⁻
The products are H⁺ and NO₂⁻, and the reactant is HNO₂.
∴ ![K_{a} = \frac{[\text{H}^{+}][\text{NO}_{2}^{-}]}{[\text{HNO}_{2}]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=K_%7Ba%7D%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B%5B%5Ctext%7BH%7D%5E%7B%2B%7D%5D%5B%5Ctext%7BNO%7D_%7B2%7D%5E%7B-%7D%5D%7D%7B%5B%5Ctext%7BHNO%7D_%7B2%7D%5D%7D)
Answer:
T° freezing solution → -11.3°C
T° boiling solution → 103.1 °C
Explanation:
Assuming 100 % dissociation, we must find the i, Van't Hoff factor which means "the ions that are dissolved in solution"
This salt dissociates as this:
SnCl₄ (aq) → 1Sn⁴⁺ (aq) + 4Cl⁻ (aq) (so i =5)
The formula for the colligative property of freezing point depression and boiling point elevation are:
ΔT = Kf . m . i
where ΔT = T° freezing pure solvent - T° freezing solution
ΔT = Kb . m . i
where ΔT = T° boiling solution - T° boiling pure solvent
Freezing point depression:
0° - T° freezing solution = 1.86°C/m . 1.22 m . 5
T° freezing solution = - (1.86°C/m . 1.22 m . 5) → -11.3°C
Boiling point elevation:
T° boiling solution - 100°C = 0.512 °C/m . 1.22 m . 5
T° boiling solution = (0.512 °C/m . 1.22 m . 5) + 100°C → 103.1 °C