Answer:
a. Polar
b. Polar
c. Non-polar
d. Non-polar
Explanation:
a. 
, hydronium cation contains a positive charge. Just as any other ion, it is polar, as it has a net charge.
b. 
has the same shape as water. There are two lone pairs on sulfur atom which produce an overall dipole moment in this molecule, the bent structure is polar.
c. 
is non-polar, as the central atom, phosphorus, doesn't contain any lone pairs, all the dipole moments cancel out: two dipole moments in the vertical plane, P-Cl, and three P-Cl dipoles in the horizontal plane within a trigonal bipyramidal shape.
d. 
is non-polar, since it's a tetrahedral molecule with no lone pairs on carbon atom, all four C-F dipole moments cancel out to yield a net 0 dipole moment.
The answer would be a tenfold increase<span>
The pH scale is calculated based on the concentration of H+ ion in the solution. The formula is using log10, so to decrease 1 unit from the scale it will be 10^1= 10 fold of increase. For 2 </span>unit, you will need 10^2= 100 fold of increase.
The answer is (B).
Hope this helps :).
<u>Answer:</u> The correct answer is Option A.
<u>Explanation:</u>
A catalyst is defined as the substance which increases the rate of the reaction without actually participating in the reaction.
This substance decreases the activation energy of the reactants, so as to proceed the reaction at a faster rate by increasing their effective collisions.
It does not affect the concentration of the reactants.
For the given reaction:
If we add NO, which is acting as a catalyst will increase the rate of the reaction to produce the products which is 
Hence, the correct answer is Option A.
