Hydrogen chloride (HCl) is added to solid sodium hydroxide (NaOH).

What volume of carbon dioxide, at 1 atm pressure and 112°C, will be produced when 80.0 grams of methane is burned?

Vadim26 [7]

Answer:

158 L.

Explanation:

What is given?

Pressure (P) = 1 atm.

Temperature (T) = 112 °C + 273 = 385 K.

Mass of methane CH4 (g) = 80.0 g.

Molar mass of methane CH4 = 16 g/mol.

R constant = 0.0821 L*atm/mol*K.

What do we need? Volume (V).

Step-by-step solution:

To solve this problem, we have to use ideal gas law: the ideal gas law is a single equation which relates the pressure, volume, temperature, and number of moles of an ideal gas. The formula is:

$PV=nRT.$

Where P is pressure, V is volume, n is the number of moles, R is the constant and T is temperature.

So, let's find the number of moles that are in 80.0 g of methane using its molar mass. This conversion is:

$80.0g\text{ CH}_4\cdot\frac{1\text{ mol CH}_4}{16\text{ g CH}_4}=5\text{ moles CH}_4.$

So, in this case, n=5.

Now, let's solve for 'V' and replace the given values in the ideal gas law equation:

$V=\frac{nRT}{P}=\frac{5\text{ moles }\cdot0.0821\frac{L\cdot atm}{mol\cdot K}\cdot385K}{1\text{ atm}}=158.04\text{ L}\approx158\text{ L.}$

The volume would be 158 L.

6 0

1 year ago

When particles that attract each other are allowed to come to together, energy is ______

Rufina [12.5K]

Answer:

Released

Explanation:

When particles that attract each other come together, energy is usually released. The combination of the two particles is expected to result in a lower energy system. This lower energy system will be more stable than the different individual particles.

Hence, as this lower energy system is formed, the excess energy originally possessed by the particles is evolved hence energy is released when particles that attract each other are allowed to come together.

5 0

3 years ago

Calculate the number of pounds of CO2CO2 released into the atmosphere when a 22.0 gallon22.0 gallon tank of gasoline is burned i

Gnesinka [82]

Answer:

391.28771 pounds of carbon-dioxide was released into the atmosphere when 22.0 gallon tank of gasoline is burned in an automobile engine.

Explanation:

Density of the gasoline ,d= 0.692 g/mL

Volume of gasoline in an tanks,V = 22.0 gallons = 83,279.02 mL

Let mass of the gasoline be M

$Density= \frac{Mass}{Volume}$

M = V × d = 83,279.02 mL × 0.692 g/mL=57,629.081 g

Given that gasoline is primarily octane.

$2C_8H_{18}+25O_2\rightarrow 16CO_2+18H_2O$

Mass of octane burnt in the tank = M = 57,629.081 g

Moles of octane = $\frac{57,629.081 g}{114.08g/mol}=505.1637 mol$

According to reaction, 2 moles of octane gives 16 moles of carbon-dioxide.

Then 505.1637 mol of octane will give:

$\frac{16}{2}\times 505.1637 mol=4,041.3100 mol$ of carbon-dioxide

Mass of 4,041.3100 mol of carbon-dioxide:

4,041.3100 mol × 44.01 g/mol = 177,858.05 g

Mass of carbon-dioxide produced in pounds = 391.28771 pounds

391.28771 pounds of carbon-dioxide was released into the atmosphere when 22.0 gallon tank of gasoline is burned in an automobile engine.

3 0

3 years ago

Can i get some help? :D

astraxan [27]

The attraction between tow oppositely charged atoms or groups of atoms are an ionic bond

ANSWER______Ionic

3 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Considering the volumes and the concentrations used in mixture 1, what percentage of the moles of H2O2 present have been consume

Kisachek [45]

Answer:

1 mol of H2O2 consumes 1 mol of S2O32, then 0.0005 mol of I- reacts with 0.00025 moles of H2O2

Thus, initial moles of H2O2 present in the mix is equal to 0.0102 moles.

Amount of moles of H2O2 that reacts with I- is equal to 0.00025 moles.

The amount of I ions that is oxidized by H2O2 and the iodine, I2 that is produced, is consumed by the S2O32- ions and are transformed into I ions. The amount of I ions that are consumed by H2O2 is equal to the amount of ion that is produced by S2O32-.

Explanation:

the total volume of the mixture is equal to:

Vmix = 75 + 30 + 25 + 5 + 5 + 10 = 150 mL

the moles of each species in the mix equals:

Na2S2O3 = 0.05 * 0.005 = 0.00025 moles

KI = 0.05 * 0.025 = 0.00125 moles

H2O2 = 1.02 * 0.01 = 0.0102 moles

the following equation shows the reaction between I2 and S2O32:

I2 + S2O32 = 2I- + S4O62-

The same way:

2I- + 2H+ + H2O2 = I2 + 2H2O

1 mol of H2O2 consumes 1 mol of S2O32, then 0.0005 mol of I- reacts with 0.00025 moles of H2O2

Thus, initial moles of H2O2 present in the mix is equal to 0.0102 moles.

Amount of moles of H2O2 that reacts with I- is equal to 0.00025 moles.

The amount of I ions that is oxidized by H2O2 and the iodine, I2 that is produced, is consumed by the S2O32- ions and are transformed into I ions. The amount of I ions that are consumed by H2O2 is equal to the amount of ion that is produced by S2O32-.

3 0

3 years ago