I believe it is lithosphere
I think The coastal areas were highly polluted
Answer:
(a) Ratio of mean density is 0.735
(b) Value of g on mars 0.920 
(c) Escape velocity on earth is 
Explanation:
We have given radius of mars
and radius of earth 
Mass of earth 
So mass of mars 
Volume of mars 
So density of mars 
Volume of earth 
So density of earth 
(A) So the ratio of mean density 
(B) Value of g on mars
g is given by 
(c) Escape velocity is given by

This question can be solved using the concept of friction energy.
The thermal energy change is b "258.4 J".
The change in thermal energy will be equal to the friction energy produced during the motion of the box.

where,
μ = coefficient of kinetic friction = 0.4
f = force applied = 38 N
d = distance traveled by the box = 17 m
Therefore,

<u>E = 258.4 J</u>
Learn more about friction energy here:
brainly.com/question/1343045?referrer=searchResults