In a endothermic reaction energy from an outside source is continuously being added.
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Answer:
Sample B
Explanation:
When heat is added to a substance, the molecules and atoms vibrate faster. Since the speed for Sample B is higher this means it has a higher temperature as well.
Answer:
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1) Chemical reaction: 2Al + 3Br₂ → 2AlBr₃.
m(Al) = 3,0 g.
m(Br₂) = 6,0 g.
n(Al) = m(Al) ÷ M(Al).
n(Al) = 3,0 g ÷ 27 g/mol.
n(Al) = 0,11 mol.
n(Br₂) = n(Br₂) ÷ m(Br₂).
n(Br₂) = 6 g ÷ 160 g/mol.
n(Br₂) = 0,0375 mol; limiting reagens.
n(Br₂) : n(AlBr₃) = 3 : 2.
n(AlBr₃) = 0,025 mol.
m(AlBr₃) = 0,025 mol · 266,7 g/mol.
m(AlBr₃) = 6,67 g.
2) m(Br₂) - all bromine reacts, so mass of bromine after reaction is zero grams (m(Br₂) = 0 g).
n(Al) = 0,11 mol - 0,025 mol = 0,085 mol.
m(Al) = 0,085 mol · 27 g/mol.
m(Al) = 2,295 g.
m(AlBr₃) = 6,67 g · 0,72 (yield of reaction).
m(AlBr₃) = 4,8 g.
n - amount of substance.
M - molar mass.
