Answer:
Below
Nitric acid
Lead
Sodium nitrate
Explanation:
The activity series is an arrangement of metals in order of decreasing reactivity. Metals that are higher up in the series displace metals that are lower in the series from dilute solutions. Hence, when the ion of a metal that is lower in the series reacts with a metal that is higher up in the series, the latter is oxidized.
Dilute acids dissolve metals above hydrogen in the activity series such as as zinc and lead. Platinum is much lower than sodium in the activity series hence platinum does not react with sodium nitrate.
Answer:
The calorimeter constant is = 447 J/°C
Explanation:
The heat absorbed or released (Q) by water can be calculated with the following expression:
Q = c × m × ΔT
where,
c is the specific heat
m is the mass
ΔT is the change in temperature
The water that is initially in the calorimeter (w₁) absorbs heat while the water that is added (w₂) later releases heat. The calorimeter also absorbs heat.
The heat absorbed by the calorimeter (Q) can be calculated with the following expression:
Q = C × ΔT
where,
C is the calorimeter constant
The density of water is 1.00 g/mL so 50.0 mL = 50.0 g. The sum of the heat absorbed and the heat released is equal to zero (conservation of energy).
Qabs + Qrel = 0
Qabs = - Qrel
Qcal + Qw₁ = - Qw₂
Qcal = - (Qw₂ + Qw₁)
Ccal . ΔTcal = - (cw . mw₁ . ΔTw₁ + cw . mw₂ . ΔTw₂)
Ccal . (30.31°C - 22.6°C) = - [(4.184 J/g.°C) × 50.0 g × (30.31°C - 22.6°C) + (4.184 J/g.°C) × 50.0 g × (30.31°C - 54.5°C)]
Ccal = 447 J/°C
Answer:
neq N2O4 = 0.9795 mol.....P = 0.5 atm; T = 25°C
Explanation:
ni change eq.
N2O4 1 1 - x 0.8154.....P = 1 atm; T = 25°C
NO2 0 0 + x x
∴ x = neq = Peq.V / R.T.....ideal gas mix
if P = 0.5 atm, T = 25°C; assuming: V = 1 L
⇒ x = neq = ((0.5 atm)(1 L))/((0.082 atm.L/K.mol)(298 K))
⇒ x = neq = 0.0205 mol
⇒ neq N2O4 = 1 - x = 1 - 0.0205 = 0.9795 mol
Answer:
millions of years sometimes even hundred of millions of years
Answer:
sugar and oxygen
Explanation:
In photosynthesis, solar energy is harvested as chemical energy in a process that converts water and carbon dioxide to glucose. Oxygen is released as a byproduct.
