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weqwewe [10]
3 years ago
6

When science is used to create a new instrument, such as a cell phone, we say that a new ___________ has been developed.

Chemistry
1 answer:
kari74 [83]3 years ago
3 0
Is it Technology? What have you already tried?
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Suppose the half-life is 9.0 s for a first order reaction and the reactant concentration is 0.0741 M 50.7 s after the reaction s
bazaltina [42]

<u>Answer:</u> The time taken by the reaction is 84.5 seconds

<u>Explanation:</u>

The equation used to calculate half life for first order kinetics:

k=\frac{0.693}{t_{1/2}}

where,

t_{1/2} = half-life of the reaction = 9.0 s

k = rate constant = ?

Putting values in above equation, we get:

k=\frac{0.693}{9}=0.077s^{-1}

Rate law expression for first order kinetics is given by the equation:

k=\frac{2.303}{t}\log\frac{[A_o]}{[A]}     ......(1)

where,

k = rate constant  = 0.077s^{-1}

t = time taken for decay process = 50.7 sec

[A_o] = initial amount of the reactant = ?

[A] = amount left after decay process =  0.0741 M

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

0.077=\frac{2.303}{50.7}\log\frac{[A_o]}{0.0741}

[A_o]=3.67M

Now, calculating the time taken by using equation 1:

[A]=0.0055M

k=0.077s^{-1}

[A_o]=3.67M

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

0.077=\frac{2.303}{t}\log\frac{3.67}{0.0055}\\\\t=84.5s

Hence, the time taken by the reaction is 84.5 seconds

6 0
3 years ago
It is desired to produce 2.25 grams of dichloromethane (CH2Cl2) by the following reaction. If the percent yield of dichlorometha
Allushta [10]

Answer:- 3.12 g carbon tetrachloride are needed.

Solution:- The balanced equation is:

CH_4+CCl_4\rightarrow 2CH_2Cl_2

From given actual yield and percent yield we will calculate the theoretical yield that would be further used to calculate the grams of carbon tetrachloride.

percent yield formula is:

percent yield = (\frac{actual}{theoretical})100

65.5=(\frac{2.25}{theoretical})100

theoretical=(\frac{2.25(100)}{65.5})

theoretical = 3.44 g

From balanced equation, there is 2:1 mol ratio between dichloethane and carbon tetrachloride.

Molar mass of dichloroethane is 84.93 gram per mol and molar mass of carbon tetrachloride is 153.82 gram per mol.

3.44gCH_2Cl_2(\frac{1molCH_2Cl_2}{84.93gCH_2Cl_2})(\frac{1molCCl_4}{2molCH_2Cl_2})(\frac{153.82gCCl_4}{1molCCl_4})

= 3.12gCCl_4

So, 3.12 grams of carbon tetrachloride are needed to be reacted.

8 0
3 years ago
How do ice and water on the ground affect incoming solar radiation?
Rufina [12.5K]

Answer:

Ice and water on the ground affect incoming solar radiation by reflecting 4 percent of solar radiation that reaches the surface. ... When the sun angle is high and water is liquid notice, there is less reflection that takes place.

8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Suppose that the C=O group in a peptide bond can be regarded as isolated from the rest of the molecule. Given that the force con
Stella [2.4K]

Answer:

a) v = 1497.2 cm^-1

b) v = 1465 cm^-1

Explanation:

In the attached image is the procedure explained to reach the answer.

4 0
3 years ago
noah rides his bike with a constant speed of 8 km/h. How long will he take to travel a distance of 16 kilometers?
katovenus [111]

Answer:

d/t=s

(divide 16)16/t= 8(divide 16)

t= 0.5 km/h²

Explanation:

Distance: 16 kilometres

Speed: 8 km/h

Time: ?

3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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