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3 years ago

Please answer both questions Thankyou

Chemistry

1 answer:

erma4kov [3.2K]3 years ago

7 0

Answer:

The limiting reactant is oxygen gas and the reaction would produce 3.932 x 10 ^ 7 moles of water

Explanation:

Step 1: Convert everything into moles

nH2(l) = 1.06 x 10^8 g / 2.016 g/mol = 5.26 x 10^7 mols

nO2(l) = 6.29 x 10^8 g / 32.00 g/ mol = 1.966 x 10^7 mols

Step 2: Find the limiting reagent

The limiting reagent would be oxygen gas from

the balanced equation because we have less moles of oxygen gas needed to fully combust with the hydrant gas

Step 3: Stoichiometry time

The mole ratio from oxygen gas to water is 1:2

This means that for every mole of oxygen gas two moles of water is produced

We need to multiply the moles of oxygen gas by two to find out how many moles of water has been produced

nH2O = nO2 x 2

nH2O = 1.966x10^7 x 2

nH2O = 3.932x10^7

Step 4: Therefore statement

Therefore the limiting reactant is oxygen gas and the reaction would produce 3.932 x 10 ^ 7 moles of water

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Explain why it is necessary to balance chemical equations in terms of maintaining equilibrium. How can you tell when a chemical

LUCKY_DIMON [66]

Answer:

See explanation.

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, we say that chemical reactions are governed by the law of conservation of mass, which states that matter cannot be neither created nor destroyed by transformed, for that reason, we need to balance chemical reactions in order to ensure all the atoms to be in the same quantity at both reactants and products.

Moreover, equilibrium is defined as such condition at which the concentration of both reactants and products stop changing over the time so they become constant as well as their null reaction rate.

A widely acknowledged reaction is the HABER one which consists on the synthesis of ammonia by using elemental nitrogen and hydrogen:

$N_2(g)+3H_2(g)\rightleftharpoons 2NH_3(g)$

In such reaction, we have two nitrogens at both reatants and products and six hydrogens at at both reatants and products for us to obey the law of conservation of mass. Furthermore, as the time goes by, nitrogen reacts with hydrogen, nonetheless, they do not react indefinitely, they have a limit that is equilibrium, so their moles stop being consumed and remain unchanged as well as the produced moles of ammonia.

Best regards.

7 0

3 years ago

state the conditions under which copper reacts with sulphuric (vi) acid and give an equation for the reaction

uranmaximum [27]

Answer:

When the metal reacts with hot, concentrated sulphuric acid, the products of the reaction are copper (II) sulphate, sulphur dioxide and water. Cu + 2H2SO4 = CuSO4 + SO2 + 2H2O. This is a typical redox reaction in which the acid is reduced to SO2, but no hydrogen is produced here

3 0

2 years ago

Analysis of a gaseous chlorofluorocarbon, CClxFy, shows that it contains 11.79% C and 69.57% Cl. In another experiment, you find

uranmaximum [27]

Answer:

The molecular formula = $C_2Cl_{4}F_2$

Explanation:

$Moles =\frac {Given\ mass}{Molar\ mass}$

% of C = 11.79

Molar mass of C = 12.0107 g/mol

% moles of C = 11.79 / 12.0107 = 0.9816

% of Cl = 69.57

Molar mass of Cl = 35.453 g/mol

% moles of Cl = 69.57 / 35.453 = 1.9623

Given that the gaseous chlorofluorocarbon only contains chlorine, flourine and carbon. So,

% of F = 100% - % of C - % of C = 100 - 11.79 - 69.57 = 18.64

Molar mass of F = 18.998 g/mol

% moles of F = 18.64 / 18.998 = 0.9812

Taking the simplest ratio for C, Cl and F as:

0.9816 : 1.9623 : 0.9812

= 1 : 2 : 1

The empirical formula is = $CCl_2F$

Also, Given that:

Pressure = 21.3 mm Hg

Also, P (mm Hg) = P (atm) / 760

Pressure = 21.3 / 760 = 0.02803 atm

Temperature = 25 °C

The conversion of T( °C) to T(K) is shown below:

T(K) = T( °C) + 273.15

So,

T = (25 + 273.15) K = 298.15 K

Volume = 458 mL = 0.458 L (1 mL = 0.001 L)

Using ideal gas equation as:

PV=nRT

where,

P is the pressure

V is the volume

n is the number of moles

T is the temperature

R is Gas constant having value = 0.0821 L.atm/K.mol

Applying the equation as:

0.02803 atm × 0.458 L = n × 0.0821 L.atm/K.mol × 298.15 K

⇒n = 0.00052445 moles

Given that :

Amount = 0.107 g

Molar mass = ?

The formula for the calculation of moles is shown below:

$moles = \frac{Mass\ taken}{Molar\ mass}$

Thus,

$0.00052445= \frac{0.107\ g}{Molar\ mass}$

$Molar\ mass= 204.0233\ g/mol$

Molecular formulas is the actual number of atoms of each element in the compound while empirical formulas is the simplest or reduced ratio of the elements in the compound.

Thus,

Molecular mass = n × Empirical mass

Where, n is any positive number from 1, 2, 3...

Mass from the Empirical formula = 1×12.0107 + 2×35.453 + 1×18.998 = 101.9147 g/mol

Molar mass = 204.0233 g/mol

So,

Molecular mass = n × Empirical mass

204.0233 = n × 101.9147

⇒ n = 2

The molecular formula = $C_2Cl_{4}F_2$

6 0

3 years ago

Match the labels to the

Ipatiy [6.2K]

For the first blank, that is the endoplasmic reticulum
For the second, it is lysosome
For the third blank, it is the cell membrane
For the fourth, sorry I don’t know this one
For the fifth, that is the vacuole
For the sixth, that is mitochondrion
For the seventh, that is Golgi body
And lastly the eighth, it is the nucleus
Sorry I did not know what the fourth was but everything else is good.

7 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

1. The electron configuration below represents the ground state of an atom.

Natalka [10]

Answer:

${S}^{16}$

group 16 period 2 of the periodic table

note: that is not the electronic configuration, that is the Bohr model.

4 0

2 years ago