1 Amp = 1 Coulomb/sec
1 Coulomb/sec = 6.25*10^18 electrons/sec
Therefore,
5.0 A = 5 C/s = 5*6.25*10^18 = 3.125*10^19 e/s
In 10 second, number of electrons are calculated as;
Number of electrons through the device = 3.125*10^19*10 = 3.125*10^20 electrons
Answer:
![\mu _j=\dfrac{1}{C_p}\left [T\left(\frac{\partial v}{\partial T}\right)_p-v\right]dp](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cmu%20_j%3D%5Cdfrac%7B1%7D%7BC_p%7D%5Cleft%20%5BT%5Cleft%28%5Cfrac%7B%5Cpartial%20v%7D%7B%5Cpartial%20T%7D%5Cright%29_p-v%5Cright%5Ddp)
Explanation:
Joule -Thompson effect
Throttling phenomenon is called Joule -Thompson effect.We know that throttling is a process in which pressure energy will convert in to thermal energy.
Generally in throttling exit pressure is low as compare to inlet pressure but exit temperature maybe more or less or maybe remains constant depending upon flow or fluid flow through passes.
Now lets take Steady flow process
Let
Pressure and temperature at inlet and
Pressure and temperature at exit
We know that Joule -Thompson coefficient given as
Now from T-ds equation
dh=Tds=vdp
So
![Tds=C_pdt-\left [T\left(\frac{\partial v}{\partial T}\right)_p\right]dp](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Tds%3DC_pdt-%5Cleft%20%5BT%5Cleft%28%5Cfrac%7B%5Cpartial%20v%7D%7B%5Cpartial%20T%7D%5Cright%29_p%5Cright%5Ddp)
⇒![dh=C_pdt-\left [T\left(\frac{\partial v}{\partial T}\right)_p-v\right]dp](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=dh%3DC_pdt-%5Cleft%20%5BT%5Cleft%28%5Cfrac%7B%5Cpartial%20v%7D%7B%5Cpartial%20T%7D%5Cright%29_p-v%5Cright%5Ddp)
So Joule -Thompson coefficient
This is Joule -Thompson coefficient for all gas (real or ideal gas)
We know that for Ideal gas Pv=mRT
So by putting the values in
For ideal gas.
Answer:
Since Fluorine is very electronegative, it can easily absorb the electrons of other elements. Since it sucks up electron, this gives Fluorine an excess electron thus making it a negative ion F-.
Explanation:
because it is
Answer:
Explanation:
The electric field outside the sphere is given as,
E = k Q /r²
here Q = n x 1.6 x 10⁻¹⁹ C
where n is the number of electons
if the dimeter of sphere d= 25 cm= 0.25 m
then the radius r = 0.125 m
we get
n= E r²/ k x 1.6 x 10⁻¹⁹ C
n = 1350N/C x (0.125m)² / (8.99 x 10⁹ N m²/C² x 1.6 x 10⁻¹⁹ C)
n = 14664731646
