Correct answer: B. Paleozoic. I took the test and it was right.
Explanation:
Sodium Chloride or NaCl is made up of two elements, sodium (or Na) and chlorine (or Cl). A molecule of sodium chloride, NaCl, consists of one atom each of sodium and chlorine. Hence, each molecule of NaCl has 2 atoms total.
Answer:
P₂ = 2.7 atm
Explanation:
Given data:
Initial temperature = 30°C
Initial pressure = 3.00 atm
Final temperature = -5°C
Final pressure = ?
Solution:
Initial temperature = 30°C = 30 + 273 = 303 K
Final temperature = -5°C = -5 + 273 = 268 K
According to Gay-Lussac Law,
The pressure of given amount of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature at constant volume and number of moles.
Mathematical relationship:
P₁/T₁ = P₂/T₂
Now we will put the values in formula:
3.0 atm / 303 K = P₂/268 K
P₂ = 3.0 atm × 268 K / 303 K
P₂ = 804 atm. K /293 K
P₂ = 2.7 atm
The best answer is "<span>High temperatures increase the activation energy of the reaction."
The Haber process is an exothermic reaction at room temperature. This means that the reaction actually favors the reverse reaction, especially when the temperature is increased. So why increase the reaction temperature?
The reason for this is that nitrogen is a very stable element. Therefore, more energy is needed to overcome the slow rate of reaction. So the reaction temperature must be low enough to favor a forward reaction, but high enough to speed up the reaction.</span>
