Caustic soda, NaOH, can be prepared commercially by the reaction of Na2CO3 with slaked lime, Ca(OH)2. How many grams of NaOH can
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Answer:
This question is incomplete
Explanation:
This question is incomplete but some general explanation provides a clear answer to what is been asked in the question.
An ionic/electrovalent compound is a compound whose constituent atoms are joined together by ionic bond. Ionic bond is a bond involving the transfer of valence electron(s) from an atom (to form a positively charged cation) to another atom (to form a negatively charged anion). The atom transferring is usually a metal while the atom receiving is usually a non-metal.
For example (as shown in the attachment), in the formation of NaCl salt, the sodium (Na) transfers the single electron (valence) on it's outermost shell to chlorine (Cl) which ordinarily has 7 electrons on it's outermost shell but becomes 8 after receiving the valence electron from sodium. It should also be noted that Na is a metal while Cl is a non-metal.
Answer: m = 0.42; Tb = 79°
Explanation: The relationship between boiling point of the solvent above a solution is directly proportional to the molal concentration of the solute, i.e.:
ΔT =
where
ΔT is the change in boiling point of the solvent;
is the molal boiling point elevation constant;
m is the molal concentration of the solute in the solution;
For there two solutions:
1) Ethanol:
ΔT =
Tb -
Tb - 78.4 = 1.22.m (1)
2) Carbon Tetrachloride:
Tb -
Tb - 76.8 = 5.03.m (2)
Solving the system of equations:
Tb - 78.4 = 1.22.m
Tb = 1.22.m + 78.4 (3)
Substituing (3) in (2)
1.22.m + 78.4 - 76.8 = 5.03m
3.81m = 1.6
m = 0.42
With m, find Tb:
T - 76.8 = 5.03.0.42
T = 2.11 + 76.8
T = 79°
<u>Molal</u> concentration is <u>0.42</u> and boiling point is 79°