Answer:
The combination of oxygen with other substances to produce new chemical products is called <u>Oxidation</u>.
Explanation:
Oxidation reactions are defined as,
In terms of Inorganic chemistry:
(i) <u>Removal of Electrons: </u>
Example: Mg → Mg²⁺ + 2 e⁻
(ii) <u>Addition of Oxygen:</u>
Example: 2 Mg + O₂ → 2 MgO
In terms of Organic chemistry:
(i) <u>Addition of Electrons: </u>
Example: Cl₂ + 2 e⁻ → 2 Cl⁻
(ii) <u>Addition of Hydrogen:</u>
Example: H₂CCH₂ + H₂ → H₃CCH₃
We know that
1) empirical formula of a compound is the representation of a molecules with the elements in simplest mole ratio.
2) the molar mass is the actual proportion of moles of elements present in a molecule
3) there is a simple ratio between the molar mass and empirical mass a molecule
Now let us solve each problem
1) empirical formula of
will be 
2) empirical formula of
will be 
3) empirical formula of
will be 
4) the molecular formula will be :

the molecular formula = 4 X empirical formula = 4 X CO = 
5) the mole ratio of Cl and Cr is 
empirical formula will be 
<u>Answer: </u>The correct answer is Option B.
<u>Explanation:</u>
First law of thermodynamics states that the energy can neither be destroyed not be formed but it can only be transformed from one form to another.
Here, the internal energy of the system is being transformed to the heat energy and the work done by the system. The equation used to represent first law of thermodynamic is:

where,
represents the internal energy of the system.
Q = heat released or absorbed by the system.
w = work done by or on the system.
Hence, the correct answer is Option B.