Because the molecular solutions have low melting and boiling points, and do not conduct electricity.
The empirical formula of compounds formed from the given ions are as follows:
- Pb⁴⁺ = PbO₂
- NH₄⁺ = NH₄Cl
- CrO₄²⁻ = Na₂CrO₄
- SO₄²⁻ = K₂SO₄
<h3>What is the empirical formula of a compound?</h3>
The empirical formula of a compound is the simplest formula of the compound showing the simplest ratios in which elements in the compound combine.
The empirical formula of compounds formed from the given ions are as follows:
- Pb⁴⁺ = PbO₂
- NH₄⁺ = NH₄Cl
- CrO₄²⁻ = Na₂CrO₄
- SO₄²⁻ = K₂SO₄
In conclusion, the empirical formula is the simplest formula of a compound.
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Answer:
Explanation:
Whenever you see molar masses in gas law questions, more often than not density will be involved. This question is no different. To solve this, however, we will first need to play with the combined ideal gas equation PV=nRT to make it work for density and molar mass. The derivation is simple but for the sake of time and space, I will skip it. Hence, just take my word for it that you will end up with the equation:M=dRTPM = molar mass (g/mol)d = density (g/L)R = Ideal Gas Constant (≈0.0821atm⋅Lmol⋅K) T = Temperature (In Kelvin) P = Pressure (atm)As an aside, note that because calculations with this equation involve molar mass, this is the only variation of the ideal gas law in which the identity of the gas plays a role in your calculations. Just something to take note of. Back to the problem: Now, looking back at what we're given, we will need to make some unit conversions to ensure everything matches the dimensions required by the equation:T=35oC+273.15= 308.15 KV=300mL⋅1000mL1L= 0.300 LP=789mmHg⋅1atm760mmHg= 1.038 atmSo, we have almost everything we need to simply plug into the equation. The last thing we need is density. How do we find density? Notice we're given the mass of the sample (0.622 g). All we need to do is divide this by volume, and we have density:d=0.622g0.300L= 2.073 g/LNow, we can plug in everything. When you punch the numbers into your calculator, however, make sure you use the stored values you got from the actual conversions, and not the rounded ones. This will help you ensure accuracy.M=dRTP=(2.073)(0.0821)(308.15)1.038= 51 g/molRounded to 2 significant figuresNow if you were asked to identify which element this is based on your calculation, your best bet would probably be Vandium (molar mass 50.94 g/mol). Hope that helped :)
Answer:
A concentrated acid is an acid which is in either pure form or has a high concentration. Laboratory type sulfuric acid (about 98% by weight) is a concentrated (and strong) acid. A dilute acid is that in which the concentration of the water mixed in the acid is higher than the concentration of the acid itself.
Explanation:
Concentrated acid - Those acids which are pure or have very high concentration in water are called as concentrated acids. For example concentrated Hydrochloric acid (HCl) and concentrated Sulphuric acid are examples of concentrated acids.
Oxygen: 16.00 g/mol
Hydrogen: 1.01 g/mol
The mass would be 17.01 g/mol
