Answer:
1) Ca: [Ar]4s²
2) Pm: [Xe]6s²4f⁵
Explanation:
1) Ca:
Its atomic number is 20. So it has 20 protons and 20 electrons.
Since it is in the row (period) 4 the noble gas before it is Ar, and the electron configuration is that of Argon whose atomic number is 18.
So, you have two more electrons (20 - 18 = 2) to distribute.
Those two electrons go the the orbital 4s.
Finally, the electron configuration is [Ar] 4s².
2) Pm
The atomic number of Pm is 61, so it has 61 protons and 61 electrons.
Pm is in the row (period) 6. So, the noble gas before Pm is Xe.
The atomic number of Xe is 54.
Therefore, you have to distribute 61 - 54 = 7 electrons on the orbitals 6s and 4f.
The resultant distribution for Pm is: [Xe]6s² 4f⁵.
Answer:
3.6 × 10⁻⁵ M
Explanation:
Ergosterol has a maximum absorbance at λ = 282 nm. The absorbance of an analyte is related to its concentration through the Beer-Lambert's law.
A = ε × <em>l</em> × c
where,
A: absorbance
ε: molar absorptivity
<em>l</em>: optical path length
c; molar concentration
c = A / ε × <em>l </em>= 0.43 / (11,900 M⁻¹cm⁻¹) × 1.00 cm = 3.6 × 10⁻⁵ M
Answer:
2.52 x
J
Explanation:
The energy given off by the microwave can be determined by the application of Planck's energy formula:
E = hf
where: E is the required energy, h is Planck's constant (6.626 x 
Kg/s), and f is the frequency (3.8 x
Hz).
So that;
E = 6.626 x
x 3.8 x 
= 2.51788 x 
Therefore, the energy released by the wave is 2.52 x
J.
Answer:
2.Closed System: A closed system is a thermodynamic system where energy can be exchanged with its surrounding but not matter. Open System: Open systems can exchange matter with the surrounding. Closed System: Closed systems cannot exchange matter with the surrounding. Open System: The mass of the system will vary with time in open systems.
Explanation:
1.The particle model is the name for the diagrams used to draw solids, liquids and gases. In the model, the particles are shown as circles or spheres. However, the particles in ice, liquid water and steam look the same because they are all water, but in different states of matter. Why do we use the particle model in science?
3.An open system can be defined as a system which can exchange both matter and energy with the surrounding. For example, the earth can be recognized as an open system. In this case, the earth is the system, and space is the surrounding. Sunlight can reach the earth surface and we can send rockets to space.
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