<u>Answer: </u>The concentration of
in the solution is 
<u>Explanation:</u>
pH is defined as the negative logarithm of hydrogen ion concentration present in the solution.
.....(1)
We are given:
pH of solution = 2.5
Putting values in equation 1, we get:
![2.5=-\log [H^+]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=2.5%3D-%5Clog%20%5BH%5E%2B%5D)
![[H^+]=10^{-2.5}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BH%5E%2B%5D%3D10%5E%7B-2.5%7D)
![[H^+]=3.16\times 10^{-3}M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BH%5E%2B%5D%3D3.16%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-3%7DM)
Hence, the concentration of
in the solution is 
0.15*240=36 ml of alcohol in <span>240 ml of a 15% alcohol mixture
0.4x = </span>ml of alcohol in x ml of a 40% alcohol mixture
0.2(x+240)= ml of alcohol in (x+240) ml of a 20% alcohol mixture
0.15*240 + 0.4x = 0.2(x+240)
36+0.4x=0.2x+48
0.2x = 12
x=12/0.2=120/6=20 ml of a 40% alcohol mixture
Answer:
the physical and chemical properties of the products are different from the reactants
Explanation:
A chemical reaction involves the chemical combination of two or more elements/compounds called Reactants to give one or more different elements/compounds called Products. A chemical reaction occurs in such a way that the atoms of the reactants are restructured to form product(s) that is/are entirely different from the reactants.
In a chemical reaction, the physical and chemical properties of the products differ from that of the reactants since different chemical compounds/elements are formed as products. The physical properties of a substance, which include colour, melting and boiling point etc. will differ in the reactants and products formed. Also, the chemical structure and identity of the reactants will be changed to give rise to a different chemical property in the products.
Answer:
1. 2NaN₃(s) → 2Na(s) + 3N₂(g)
2. 14.5 g NaN₃
Explanation:
The answer is incomplete, as it is missing the required values to solve the problem. An internet search shows me these values for this question. Keep in mind that if your values are different your result will be different as well, but the solving methodology won't change.
" The airbags that protect people in car crashes are inflated by the extremely rapid decomposition of sodium azide, which produces large volumes of nitrogen gas. 1. Write a balanced chemical equation, including physical state symbols, for the decomposition of solid sodium azide (NaN₃) into solid sodium and gaseous dinitrogen. 2. Suppose 71.0 L of dinitrogen gas are produced by this reaction, at a temperature of 16.0 °C and pressure of exactly 1 atm. Calculate the mass of sodium azide that must have reacted. Round your answer to 3 significant digits. "
1. The <u>reaction that takes place is</u>:
- 2NaN₃(s) → 2Na(s) + 3N₂(g)
2. We use PV=nRT to <u>calculate the moles of N₂ that were produced</u>.
P = 1 atm
V = 71.0 L
n = ?
T = 16.0 °C ⇒ 16.0 + 273.16 = 289.16 K
- 1 atm * 71.0 L = n * 0.082 atm·L·mol⁻¹·K⁻¹ * 289.16 K
Now we <u>convert N₂ moles to NaN₃ moles</u>:
- 0.334 mol N₂ *
= 0.223 mol NaN₃
Finally we <u>convert NaN₃ moles to grams</u>, using its molar mass:
- 0.223 mol NaN₃ * 65 g/mol = 14.5 g NaN₃