Directly proportional means if x has a certain value, y should have the same value. but here in the graph, when x is 0, y has a value greater than 0. for x and y to be directly proportional, the line should go through 0.
40+60=100. So one person equals 1%, meaning 40% are boys and 60% are girls. By simplifying, we will find that possible ratios below the value of 100 are 40:60, 4:6, 2:3, and 20:30.