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snow_tiger [21]
3 years ago
5

Describe Charle’s Law and Boyle’s Law.

Physics
1 answer:
ch4aika [34]3 years ago
8 0

Explanation:

Boyle's law can be stated as the "volume of a fixed mass of a gas varies inversely as the pressure changes if the temperature is constant". It is mathematically expressed as;

    P1 V1  = P2 V2

P1 is the initial pressure

V1 is the initial volume

P2 is the final pressure

V2 is the final volume

Charles's law states that the volume of a fixed mass of a gas varies directly as its absolute temperature if the pressure is constant.

It is mathematically expressed as;

            \frac{V1}{T1}    = \frac{V2}{T2}  

V and T are volume and temperature respectively

1 and 2 are the initial and final states

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In part one of this experiment, a 0.20 kg mass hangs vertically from a spring and an elongation below the support point of the s
statuscvo [17]

To solve this problem it is necessary to apply the concepts related to Hooke's Law as well as Newton's second law.

By definition we know that Newton's second law is defined as

F = ma

m = mass

a = Acceleration

By Hooke's law force is described as

F = k\Delta x

Here,

k = Gravitational constant

x = Displacement

To develop this problem it is necessary to consider the two cases that give us concerning the elongation of the body.

The force to keep in balance must be preserved, so the force by the weight stipulated in Newton's second law and the force by Hooke's elongation are equal, so

k\Delta x = mg

So for state 1 we have that with 0.2kg there is an elongation of 9.5cm

k (9.5-l)=0.2*g

k (9.5-l)=0.2*9.8

For state 2 we have that with 1Kg there is an elongation of 12cm

k (12-l)= 1*g

k (12-l)= 1*9.8

We have two equations with two unknowns therefore solving for both,

k = 3.136N/cm

l = 8.877cm

In this way converting the units,

k = 3.136N/cm(\frac{100cm}{1m})

k = 313.6N/m

Therefore the spring constant is 313.6N/m

3 0
3 years ago
Sophia is planning on going down an 8-m water slide. Her weight is 50 N. She knows that she has gravitational potential energy (
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Answer:The higher up an object is the greater its gravitational potential energy. The larger the distance something falls through the greater the amount of GPE the object loses as it falls. As most of this GPE gets changed into kinetic energy, the higher up the object starts from the faster it will be falling when it hits the ground.  So a change in gravitational potential energy depends on the height an object moves through.

Explanation: Lifting an apple up 1 metre is easier work than lifting an apple tree the same height. This is because a tree has more mass, so it needs to be given more gravitational potential energy to reach the same height.

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4 years ago
the batter swings the bat and makes contact with the ball. when this occurs, the kinetic energy of the bat is transferred to the
Ghella [55]
It will possibly be A) chemical b/c it can make a sound like when the bar hits the ball it makes a sound correct?! and also it created heat especially when it hits the ball. and when the ball MOVES and the bar HITS it creates kinetic energy, but when you hit the ball it doesn’t create a new substance.
7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A small metal sphere has a mass of 0.11 g and a charge of -21.0 nC . It is 10 cm directly above an identical sphere with the sam
GrogVix [38]

Answer:

A. the magnitude of the force between the spheres is 3.97 x 10⁻⁴ N

B. the magnitude of its initial acceleration is 5.83 m/s²

Explanation:

given information:

metal sphere's mass, m = 0.1 g = 1 x 10⁻⁴ kg

charge, q = -21 nC = -2.1 x 10⁻⁸

r = 10 cm = 0.1 m

What is the magnitude of the force between the spheres?

F₁₂ = k q₁q₂/r²

     = ( 9 x 10⁹) (-2.1 x 10⁻⁸)²/(0.1)²

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If the upper sphere is released, it will begin to fall. What is the magnitude of its initial acceleration?

mg - F₁₂ = ma

a = g - (F₁₂/m)

   = 9.8 - (3.97 x 10⁻⁴/1 x 10⁻⁴)

   = 5.83 m/s²

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3 years ago
A block has a volume of 0.09 m3 and a density of 4,000 kg/m3. What's the force of gravity acting on the
SCORPION-xisa [38]
Density = (mass) / (volume)
4,000 kg/m³ = (mass) / (0.09 m³)
(4,000 kg/m³) x (0.09 m³) = mass
mass = 360 kg 
force of gravity = (mass) x (acceleration of gravity) = (360 kg) x (9.8 m/s²) = (360 x 9.8)  kg-m<span>/s² </span><span>=   </span>3,528 newtons .  
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4 years ago
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