Describe Charle’s Law and Boyle’s Law.
1 answer:
Explanation:
Boyle's law can be stated as the "volume of a fixed mass of a gas varies inversely as the pressure changes if the temperature is constant". It is mathematically expressed as;
P1 V1 = P2 V2
P1 is the initial pressure
V1 is the initial volume
P2 is the final pressure
V2 is the final volume
Charles's law states that the volume of a fixed mass of a gas varies directly as its absolute temperature if the pressure is constant.
It is mathematically expressed as;
=
V and T are volume and temperature respectively
1 and 2 are the initial and final states
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Answer:
θ = 30°
Explanation:
Firts, the angle when the beam of light passes through the block cam be calculated using Snell Law:
<u>Where</u>:
n₁: is the index of refraction of the incident medium (air) = 1
θ₁: is the incident angle = 30°
n₂: is the medium 2 (plastic) = 1.46
θ₂: is the transmission angle
Hence, θ₂ is:
Now, when the beam of light re-emerges from the opposite side, we have:
n₁: is the index of refraction of the incident medium (plastic) = 1.46
θ₁: is the incident angle = 20.03°
n₂: is the medium 2 (air) = 1
θ₂: is the transmission angle
Hence, the angle to the normal to that surface (θ₂) is:
Therefore, we have that the beam of light will come out at the same angle of when it went in, since, it goes from air and enters to a plastic medium and then enters again in this medium to go out to air again. This was proved using the Snell Law.
I hope it helps you!