All categories

3 years ago

Describe Charle’s Law and Boyle’s Law.

Physics

1 answer:

ch4aika [34]3 years ago

8 0

Explanation:

Boyle's law can be stated as the "volume of a fixed mass of a gas varies inversely as the pressure changes if the temperature is constant". It is mathematically expressed as;

P1 V1 = P2 V2

P1 is the initial pressure

V1 is the initial volume

P2 is the final pressure

V2 is the final volume

Charles's law states that the volume of a fixed mass of a gas varies directly as its absolute temperature if the pressure is constant.

It is mathematically expressed as;

$\frac{V1}{T1}$ = $\frac{V2}{T2}$

V and T are volume and temperature respectively

1 and 2 are the initial and final states

You might be interested in

A 1.0 kg football is given an initial velocity at ground level of 20.0 m/s [37 above horizontal]. It gets blocked just after re

stepan [7]

Refer to the diagram shown below.

Neglect air resistance.
The horizontal component of the launch velocity is
(20 m/s)*cos(37°) = 15.973 m/s
The vertical component of the launch velocity is
(20 m/s)*sin(37°) = 12.036 m/s

The acceleration due to gravity is g =9.8 m/s².
The time, t s, for the ball to reach a height of 3 m is given by
(12.036 m/s)*(t s) - (1/2)*(9.8 m/s²)*(t s)² = (3 m)
12.036t - 4.9t² - 3 = 0
2.4543t - t² - 0.6122 = 0
t² - 2.4563t + 0.6122 = 0
Solve with the quadratic formula.
t = (1/2)[2.4563 +/- √(6.0334 - 2.4488)]
t = 2.1748 or 0.2815 s
The ball reaches a height of 3 m twice.
The first time it reaches 3 m height is 0.2815 s.

Part a.
The vertical velocity when t = 0.2815 s is
Vy = 12.036 - 9.8*0.2815
= 9.2773 m/s
The horizontal component of velocity is Vx = 15.973 m/s
The resultant velocity is
√(9.2773² + 15.973² ) = 18.47 m/s
Answer:
The velocity at a height of 3.0 m is 18.5 m/s (nearest tenth)

Part b.
The horizontal distance traveled is
d = (15.973 m/s)*(0.2815 s) = 4.4964 m
Answer:
The horizontal distance traveled is 4.5 m (nearest tenth)

6 0

3 years ago

Using what you know about air pressure and the water cycle, explain how hurricanes form. Why are there certain places on Earth m

Yuki888 [10]

Hurricanes form when hot air and cold air start colliding above water and they start to form a tornado but there is water in the tornado. Certain places on earth are more susceptible to hurricanes because they are closer to the coastlines. For example, in Iowa, and Illinois, they have a lower chance of a hurricane, while Florida, and Washington have a higher rate because they are along the ocean. Hope this helps.

4 0

3 years ago

Total charge is uniformly distributed on a spherical surface of radius R. The sphere is centered at the origin and spins around

Flauer [41]

Answer:

Explanation:

i have a A in physics

5 0

3 years ago

A test charge of -3x10^-7 C is located 7 cm to the right of a charge of -9x10^-6 C and 20 cm to the left of a charge of +10x10^-

musickatia [10]

Answer:

5.634 N rightwards

Explanation:

qo = - 3 x 10^-7 C

q1 = - 9 x 10^-6 C

q2 = 10 x 10^-6 C

r1 = 7 cm = 0.07 m

r2 = 20 cm = 0.2 m

The force on test charge due to q1 is F1 which is acting towards right

According to the Coulomb's law

$F_{1}=\frac{Kq_{1}q_{0}}{r_{1}^{2}}$

F1 = (9 x 10^9 x 9 x 10^-6 x 3 x 10^-7) / (0.07 x 0.07)

F1 = 4.959 N rightwards

The force on test charge due to q2 is F1 which is acting towards right

According to the Coulomb's law

$F_{2}=\frac{Kq_{2}q_{0}}{r_{2}^{2}}$

F2 = (9 x 10^9 x 10 x 10^-6 x 3 x 10^-7) / (0.2 x 0.2)

F2 = 0.675 N rightwards

Net force on the test charge

F = F1 + F2 = 4.959 + 0.675 = 5.634 N rightwards

3 0

3 years ago

Which statement is correct? (2 points)

Lemur [1.5K]

Answer:

When a neutral atom looses an electron to another neutral atom, two charged atoms are created.

Explanation:

On the off chance that one of the two unbiased particle looses an electron, it turns out to be emphatically (charge: +1), in light of the fact that the electron conveys a charge of - 1. Thus, the other atom which acknowledges the electron turns out to be adversely charged (charge: - 1). And in the end, we will have two charged atoms.

7 0

3 years ago