C. Lowering the temperature
At the lower temperature, particles have less kinetic energy, so they move slower.
3.47 x
atoms of gold have mass of 113.44 grams.
Explanation:
Data given:
number of atoms of gold = 3.47 x
mass of the gold in given number of atoms = ?
atomic mass of gold =196.96 grams/mole
Avagadro's number = 6.022 X 
from the relation,
1 mole of element contains 6.022 x
atoms.
so no of moles of gold given = 
0.57 moles of gold.
from the relation:
number of moles = 
rearranging the equation,
mass = number of moles x atomic mass
mass = 0.57 x 196.96
mass = 113.44 grams
thus, 3.47 x
atoms of gold have mass of 113.44 grams
The SI unit for amount<span> of </span>substance<span> is the </span>mole<span>. It has the unit symbol mol. The proportionality constant is the inverse of the Avogadro constant. The </span>mole<span> is defined as the </span>amount<span> of </span>substance that contains<span> an equal </span>number<span> of elementary entities as there are </span>atoms in 12g<span> of the </span>isotope<span> carbon-</span>12<span>.
Hope This Helped! :3</span>