Answer: penetration is the ability of an electron in a given orbital to approach the nucleus closely. Shielding refers to the fact that core electrons reduce the degree of nuclear attraction felt by the orbital electrons. Shielding is the opposite of penetration. The most penetrating orbital is the least screening orbital. The order of increasing shielding effect/decreasing penetration is s<p<d<f.
Explanation:
The order of penetrating power is 1s>2s>2p>3s>3p>4s>3d>4p>5s>4d>5p>6s>4f....
Since the 3p orbital is more penetrating than the 3d orbital, it will lie nearer to the nucleus and thus possess lower energy.
Answer: for an object or gas or liquid to float in another there must be a difference in density
Explanation:
Helium has a density of 0.18 kg/m³ and air has a density of 1.29 kg/m^³. If a balloon is filled with helium it will float in air due to density differences
Archimedes' principle states that the upward buoyant force that is exerted on a body immersed in a fluid, whether fully or partially submerged, is equal to the weight of the fluid that the body displaces
Answer:
he average atomic mass of an element is the sum of the masses of its isotopes, each multiplied by its natural abundance
Answer:
The volume of the stock solution needed is 1L
Explanation:
Step 1:
Data obtained from the question. This include the following:
Concentration of stock solution (C1) = 6M
Volume of stock solution needed (V1) =?
Concentration of diluted solution (C2) = 1M
Volume of diluted solution (V2) = 6L
Step 2:
Determination of the volume of the stock solution needed.
With the dilution formula C1V1 = C2V2, the volume of the stock solution needed can be obtained as follow:
C1V1 = C2V2
6 x V1 = 1 x 6
Divide both side by 6
V1 = 6/6
V1 = 1L
Therefore, the volume of the stock solution needed is 1L
Answer:
The new equilibrium concentration of HI: <u>[HI] = 3.589 M</u>
Explanation:
Given: Initial concentrations at original equilibrium- [H₂] = 0.106 M; [I₂] = 0.022 M; [HI] = 1.29 M
Final concentrations at new equilibrium- [H₂] = 0.95 M; [I₂] = 0.019 M; [HI] = ? M
<em>Given chemical reaction:</em> H₂(g) + I₂(g) → 2 HI(g)
The equilibrium constant (
) for the given chemical reaction, is given by the equation:
![K_{c} = \frac {[HI]^{2}}{[H_{2}]\: [I_{2}]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=K_%7Bc%7D%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%20%7B%5BHI%5D%5E%7B2%7D%7D%7B%5BH_%7B2%7D%5D%5C%3A%20%5BI_%7B2%7D%5D%7D)
<u><em>At the original equilibrium state:</em></u>
<u><em>Therefore, at the new equilibrium state:</em></u>
![K_{c} = \frac {[HI]^{2}}{(0.95\: M) \times (0.019\: M)}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=K_%7Bc%7D%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%20%7B%5BHI%5D%5E%7B2%7D%7D%7B%280.95%5C%3A%20M%29%20%5Ctimes%20%280.019%5C%3A%20M%29%7D)
![\Rightarrow K_{c} = 713.59 = \frac {[HI]^{2}}{0.01805}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CRightarrow%20K_%7Bc%7D%20%3D%20713.59%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%20%7B%5BHI%5D%5E%7B2%7D%7D%7B0.01805%7D)
![\Rightarrow [HI]^{2} = 713.59 \times 0.01805 = 12.88](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CRightarrow%20%5BHI%5D%5E%7B2%7D%20%3D%20713.59%20%5Ctimes%200.01805%20%3D%2012.88)
![\Rightarrow [HI] = \sqrt {12.88} = 3.589 M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CRightarrow%20%5BHI%5D%20%3D%20%5Csqrt%20%7B12.88%7D%20%3D%203.589%20M)
<u>Therefore, the new equilibrium concentration of HI: [HI] = 3.589 M</u>
