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Sloan [31]
3 years ago
12

2. Calculate the mass of 3.47x1023 gold atoms.

Chemistry
1 answer:
lapo4ka [179]3 years ago
3 0

3.47 x 10^{23} atoms of gold have mass of 113.44 grams.

Explanation:

Data given:

number of atoms of gold = 3.47 x 10^{23}

mass of the gold in given number of atoms = ?

atomic mass of gold =196.96 grams/mole

Avagadro's number = 6.022 X 10^{23}

from the relation,

1 mole of element contains 6.022 x 10^{23} atoms.

so no of moles of gold given = \frac{3.47 X 10^{23}  }{6.022 X 10^{23} }

0.57 moles of gold.

from the relation:

number of moles = \frac{mass}{atomic mass of 1 mole}

rearranging the equation,

mass = number of moles x atomic mass

mass = 0.57 x 196.96

mass = 113.44 grams

thus, 3.47 x 10^{23} atoms of gold have mass of 113.44 grams

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SnO2 + 2 H2 ——> Sn + 2 H2O
SpyIntel [72]

Answer:

0.15g

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Number of molecules of water = 1.2 x 10²¹ molecules

Unknown:

Mass of SnO₂  = ?

Solution:

To solve this problem, we have to work from the known to the unknown specie;

             SnO₂   +    2H₂    →   Sn  +   2H₂O

Ensure that the equation given is balanced;

       

Now,

          the known species is water;

                  6.02 x 10²³ molecules of water  = 1 mole

                   1.2 x 10²¹ molecules of water  = \frac{1.2 x 10^{21} }{6.02 x 10^{23} }    = 0.2 x 10⁻²moles

Number of moles of water  = 0.002moles

           From the balanced chemical equation:

         

             2 mole of water is produced from 1 mole of    SnO₂  

           0.002 moles of water will be produced from \frac{0.002}{2}  = 0.001moles

To find the mass;

           Mass  = number of moles x molar mass

Molar mass of  SnO₂ = 118.7 + 2(16) = 150.7g/mol

        Mass  =  0.001 x 150.7 = 0.15g

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3 years ago
Why does atomic radii decrease as you move from the left to right across the period
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Answer:

This is because, within a period or family of elements, all electrons are added to the same shell.

5 0
2 years ago
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Which season will the northern hemisphere experience if the axis of Earth is tilted away from the sun?
pashok25 [27]

the answer would be winter because the north would be facing away from the son therefor making the northern states cold.

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How many grams of iodine are needed to prepare 28.6 grams of ICl
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The answer will be 17.9 grams
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3 years ago
How many liters of O2 at 298 K and 1.00 bar are produced in 1.50 hr in an electrolytic cell operating at a current of 0.0200 A?
stellarik [79]

Answer: 0.0069L

Explanation:

2H2O(l) ---->O2(g) + 4H+(aq) + 4e-

no of moles= it/eF

NO of moles of O2 produced = (Current in Ampere x Time in second)/ (Faraday constant x Number of electrons required)

Moles of O2 produced = (0.02x (60 x 60X1.5 s)/(96485 x 4)

= 0.0002798 moles= 2.798x 10 ^-4moles

Using  ideal gas equation,

P V = n R T

Where, P is the pressure,

V is the volume,

n is the number of moles,

R is the gas constant, and T is the temperature

We have, 1 bar = 0.986923 atm

Substituting the values,

V = nRT/P = (2.798 x 10-4moles x 0.08205 L atm mol K x 298 K)/ 0.986923 atm = 0.0069L

Volume of O2 produced = 0.0069L

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