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rjkz [21]
4 years ago
8

There are three competing factors at play here: 1. The effective nuclear charge 2. The size of the atom and the force of attract

ion according to Coulomb's law 3. A pair of electrons in an orbital The first ionization energy is the energy required to completely remove the first electron from the atom. The higher in energy an electron is to start with, the less additinal energy will be required to remove it, which translates to a lower ionization energy. By the same token, an electron arrangement which is lower in energy will require more energy to remove an electron.
Chemistry
1 answer:
alexandr402 [8]4 years ago
3 0

Answer:

These three factors are required for ionization potential or ionization energy.

Explanation:

Ionization potential refers to the amount of energy which is required for the removal of outermost electron of the atom. If the atom size is big so the outermost electron is far from the nucleus and low energy is required for its removal due to lower force of attraction between nucleus and outermost electron. If the nuclear charge is higher, so the electron is tightly held by the nucleus and require more energy for its removal. Nuclear charge means number of protons present in the nucleus.

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Is the following reaction exothermic or endothermic? 2P + 5Cl2 → 2PCl5 ΔH°= - 886 kJ​
Natasha_Volkova [10]

Answer:

Exothermic

Explanation:

The energy is the ability to perform a job or to produce heat, and chemical reactions involve a rearrangement of atoms between substances with rupture or formation of chemical bonds.

Endothermic reactions are those that absorb energy in the form of heat.

On the other hand, an exothermic reaction is a way in which energy is released from the system into the environment.

Enthalpy (ΔH) represents the exchange of energy between a thermodynamic system and its surroundings. An endothermic reaction will always have a enthalpy variation (ΔH) greater than zero (ΔH> 0). An exothermic reaction will always have a enthalpy variation (ΔH) less than zero (ΔH< 0).

So in this case, the reaction is exothermic.

3 0
4 years ago
Which chemical equations show an oxidation- reduction reaction
saveliy_v [14]

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4 0
2 years ago
Acetic acid is found in significant quantities in
bonufazy [111]

Answer:

Acetic acid is found in significant quantities in Vinegar

6 0
3 years ago
A sample of oxygen gas has a volume of 150.0 ml when its pressure is 0.947 atm. what will the volume of the gas be at a pressure
earnstyle [38]
Boyle's law gives the relationship between pressure and volume of gas. It states that for a fixed amount of gas at constant temperature, pressure is inversely proportional to volume of gas. 
PV = k
where P - pressure, V - volume and k - constant 
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where parameters for the first instance are on the left side and parameters for the second instance are on the right side of the equation.
substituting the values in the equation
0.947 atm x 150.0 mL = 0.987 atm x V
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therefore new volume is 144 mL 
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3 years ago
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7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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