If it’s hydraulic turbine then it’s potential and kinetic energy and if it’s a thermal process then heat energy from the fuel burnt runs the turbine
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
The independent variable is the condition that you change in an experiment. It is the variable you control.
Explanation:
 It is called independent because its value does not depend on and is not affected by the state of any other variable in the experiment. Sometimes you may hear this variable called the "controlled variable" because it is the one that is changed.
 
        
                    
             
        
        
        
Answer:
20.27 mol
Explanation:
454 L x (1 mol/22.4 L) = 20.27 mol
 
        
             
        
        
        
Given the percentage composition of HC as C → 81.82 % and H → 18.18 %
 So the ratio of number if atoms of C and H in its molecule can will be:
C : H = 81.82 12 : 18.18 1 C : H = 6.82 : 18.18 = 6.82 6.82 : 18.18 6.82 = 1 : 2.66 ≈ 3 : 8 
So the Empirical Formula of hydrocarbon is:
 C 3 H 8
 As the mass of one litre of hydrocarbon is same as that of C O 2 The molar mass of the HC will be same as that of C O 2 i.e 44 g mol 
Now let Molecular formula of the HC be ( C 3 H 8 ) n
 Using molar mass of C and H the molar mass of the HC from its molecular formula is:
 ( 3 × 12 + 8 × 1 ) n = 44 n So 44 n = 44 ⇒ n = 1
 Hence the molecular formula of HC is C 3 H 8
Does that help?