Covalent compounds have bonds where electrons are shared between atoms. Due to the sharing of electrons, they exhibit characteristic physical properties that include lower melting points and electrical conductivity compared to ionic compounds.
Answer:
Choices 2 and 4
Explanation:
HCL is formed witthe the elements Hydrogen and Chlorine. Whatever is on the left side of the equation must match up with the right side of the equation.
2. H + Cl --> HCl (we have one hydrogen and one chlorine)
4. 2HCl --> H2 + Cl2 (since the two is distributed to both the H and the Cl, H has 2 and Cl has two on the left side AND on the right side of the equation)
Answer : The mass of solute in solution is
.
Solution : Given,
Molarity = 0.730 M
Volume of solution = 1.421 L
Molar mass of sodium carbonate = 105.98 g/mole
Formula used for Molarity :

where,
w = mass of solute
M = Molar mass of solute
V = volume of solution in liter
Sodium carbonate is solute and water is solvent.
Now put the given values in above formula, we get the mass of solute in solution.

By rearranging the terms, we get

Therefore, the mass of solute in solution is
.
Answer:
Three orbitals
Explanation:
The electronic configuration of carbon is given as follows;
1s²2s²2p²
Therefore, out of the six electrons of the carbon atoms, 4 fill the 1s and 2s orbitals with 2 electrons each, while the two remaining electrons are situated in the 2p orbital, with the electrons in the 2p orbital will remain unpaired such that they will have similar quantum numbers in accordance with Pauli exclusion principle.