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When a water vapor condenses, heat is being released from the process. This heat is called latent heat of vaporization since the phase change happens without any change in the temperature. This value is constant per mole of a substance as a function of pressure and temperature. For this problem, we are given the heat of vaporization at a certain T and P. We use this value to calculate the total heat released from the process. We calculate as follows:
Total heat released: 32.4 g ( 1 mol / 18.02 g ) (40.67 kJ / mol) = 73.12 kJ
Therefore, 73.12 kJ of heat is released from the condensation of 32.4 g of water vapor.
Answer:
(a) Ethyl acetate and hexane, and (c) methanol and methylene chloride.
Explanation:
re-crystallization is a technique used to purify solid compound. Ethyl acetate and hexane are good solvent pair for recrystallization because they are miscible with each other due to their good differences in polarity. ethyl acetate has polarity of 77 while hexane has 68.
water and diethyl ether are not good solvent pair for recrystallization because water and diethyl ether are immiscible. They have very far polarity values. water has 100 while diethyl ether has 35
Answer: When the electrons in an element are more than the required, a bond is formed with other element which has deficiency of electron and in case when electrons are less in numbers the vice versa happens. Such kind of chemical bonds are known as ionic bond.
Explanation:
Answer:
About 1.48 M.
Explanation:
The formula for molarity is mol/L.
So firstly, you must find the amount of moles in 250 grams of NaCl.
I do this by using stoichiometry. First, I find how nany grams are in a single mole of NaCl. This is around 58.44 grams/mole. Now that I know this, I can now use a stoich table. (250 g NaCl * 1 mol NaCl / 58.44 g NaCl). I plug this into my calculator.
I get that 250 grams of NaCl is equal to about 4.28 moles.
Now I just plug into the formula!
4.28 moles/2.9 L = about 1.48
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