Answer:
a) The work done is 10.0777 kJ
b) The water's change in internal energy is -122.1973 kJ
Explanation:
Given data:
1 mol of liquid water
T₁ = temperature = 100.9°C
P = pressure = 1 atm
Endothermic reaction
T₂ = temperature = 100°C
1 mol of water vapor
VL = volume of liquid water = 18.8 mL = 0.0188 L
VG = volume of water vapor = 30.62 L
3.25 moles of liquid water vaporizes
Q = heat added to the system = -40.7 kJ
Questions: a) Calculate the work done on or by the system, W = ?
b) Calculate the water's change in internal energy, ΔU = ?
Heat for 3.25 moles:

The work done:

The change in internal energy:

Answer: Handwashing. It is estimated that washing hands with soap and water could reduce diarrheal disease-associated deaths by up to 50% 1. Researchers in London estimate that if everyone routinely washed their hands, a million deaths a year could be prevented 2.
Explanation:
<span>The average speed of the gas is related to the kinetic
energy of the gas. The kinetic energy of
the gas is also related to the temperature of the gas. If the average speed of
the gas is closer to zero, it means that it has very low motion or kinetic
energy. This can be inferred that the gas has a very low temperature. At absolute
zero, the motion of all the gas molecules stops. This means that the kinetic
energy of the gas is also zero. Zero kinetic energy means zero average speed.</span>
<span>So, the answer is cylinder B. The average speed of the gas
in cylinder B is closest to zero.</span>
D as it only has a negative effect when being used and it is small at that anyway.