Ionization energy refers to the amount of energy needed to remove an electron from an atom. Ionization energy decreases as we go down a group. Ionization energy increases from left to right across the periodic table.
<h3>What is ionization energy?</h3>
Ionization is the process by which ions are formed by the gain or loss of an electron from an atom or molecule.
Ionization energy is defined as the energy required to remove the most loosely bound electron from a neutral gaseous atom.
When we move across a period from left to right then there occurs a decrease in atomic size of the atoms. Therefore, ionization energy increases along a period but decreases along a group.
Smaller is the size of an atom more will be the force of attraction between its protons and electrons. Hence, more amount of energy is required to remove an electron.
Thus, we can conclude that the energy required to remove an electron from a gaseous atom is called ionization energy.
Learn more about the ionization energy here:
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The subscript 2 indicate that there are two atoms of chlorine in the compound.
<u><em> Explanation</em></u>
Subscript in the chemical formula indicate the number of atoms of the element immediately before the subscript.
In MgCl₂ there are two(2) atoms of chlorine since Subscript 2 is immediately after chlorine.
Answer:
B. They don't understand how red shift affects stars.
Explanation:
Astronomers face difficulty in observing distant stars because they are so far that they are easily viewed by telescope. Light pollution is major concern in present times . There is very less window present for observation. The dim light from the distance stars also gets distorted due to atmosphere and effects astronomical seeing.
Astronomers are aware about the Doppler effect for light that is the redshift effect on the star light. It is not a difficulty for astronomers.
Answer:
Waterwould be the best choice
Explanation:
<em>The specific heat capacity</em> refers to how much energy is required to raise the temperature of an object. The higher the specific heat capacity, the more energy is required to heat a given substance. This would also mean that w<u>ith a higher specific heat capacity, a substance would be able to retain more heat</u>.
With the above statements in mind, water would be the best choice, because it would retain more heat than the other substances once it reaches 100 °C, and in turn water would emit the most heat while it cools.
