Molarity is expressed as:
Molarity = moles / liter
Given that the cell is rod-shaped, its volume is calculated using the formula for a cylinder's volume:
V = πr²L
V = π * (0.6)² * 4.9
V = 5.54 μm³
1 Liter = 10³ mm³
1 mm = 10³ μm
1 mm³ = 10⁹ μm³
1 liter = 10¹² μm³
So the volume in liters is:
5.54 x 10⁻¹² L
Moles = molarity * liters
Moles = 0.0029 * 5.54 x 10⁻¹²
Moles = 1.61 x 10⁻¹⁴
To get the number of molecules, we multiply the moles by Avagadro's number
Number of molecules = 1.61 x 10⁻¹⁴ * 6.02 x 10²³
There are 9.69 x 10⁹ molecules in the cell
Base on the question all about the human eye were an optic nerve of it needs an energy of 2.10x10^-17J that could trigger a series of impulses that eventually reach to the brain. So the possible photons of blue light needed for for this energy is 52 photons
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Answer:
<em> 14, 508J/K</em>
ΔHrxn =q/n
where q = heat absorbed and n = moles
Explanation:
<em>m = mass of substance (g) = 0.1184g</em>
1 mole of Mg - 24g
<em>n</em> moles - 0.1184g
<em>n = 0.0049 moles.</em>
Also, q = m × c × ΔT
<em> Heat Capacity, C of MgCl2 = 71.09 J/(mol K)</em>
<em>∴ specific heat c of MgCL2 = 71.09/0.0049 (from the formula c = C/n)</em>
<em>= 14, 508 J/K/kg</em>
ΔT= (final - initial) temp = 38.3 - 27.2
= 11.1 °C.
mass of MgCl2 = 95.211 × 0.1184 = 11.27
⇒ q = 11.27g × 11.1 °C × <em>14, 508 j/K/kg </em>
<em>= 1,7117.7472 J °C-1 g-1</em>
<em />
<em>∴ ΔHrxn = q/n</em>
<em>=1,7117.7472 ÷ 0.1184 </em>
<em>= 14, 508J/K</em>